Research On Legal Issues Of Ecological Compensation For Public Welfare Forests In China

Public welfare forest ecological compensation is an important measure for forestry development and ecological construction.From the promulgation of "National-level Public Welfare Forest Management Measures" in 2007,to the current local conditions for the development of public welfare forest ecological compensation measures,the compensation standards and management of public welfare forests are further clarified Responsibility and the content of public welfare forest compensation have been continuously improved.The construction,management and protection of public welfare forests are inseparable from the state 's financial support.Therefore,the central government must continue to increase transfer payments,increase subsidy funds,and expand the scope of subsidies.At the same time,it must also establish a market-based ecological compensation mechanism to control Next,combine the leverage effect of the regulatory interest that the market has with the incentive effect of ecological compensation to enhance the vitality of market players and protect the ecological environment more effectively.The 19 th National Congress of the Party officially opened a new era of ecological civilization construction,and more and more people began to pay attention to the changes and development of the ecological environment.Forestry is an important part of improving the ecological environment.Public welfare forests are responsible for maintaining the ecological balance and protecting the human living environment.They have an irreplaceable role in China's ecological construction and development.As a systematic project involving different systems,different interest subjects,and different economic levels,public welfare forest ecological compensation is an ecological forestry and an important institutional construction of ecological civilization.At present,the state invests in public finance at a certain percentage every year,but relying solely on the government 's public financial support is not sufficient to allow the producers and operators of public welfare forests to receive reasonable compensation.Compensation standards and methods are the key to solving this problem.Developed countries have accumulated rich experience in the long-term practice of ecological compensation due to their early start.The private forest subsidy system in the United States implements subsidies for different types of forests.Japanese folks use the "green feather fund system" for social financing.The European Union uses environmental financial instruments(LIFE)as a financial support tool for ecological environment construction and protection.Although these compensation measures and means are not only for ecological compensation for public welfare forests,their specific compensation methods are also worthy of reference for our country.In recent years,various regions of the country have been constantly exploring ways to innovate and improve the ecological environment,and fully implement the Party and the country 's green development concept.Among them,Anhui Province took the lead in implementing the forest long system,which injected new impetus to the development of forestry economy,significantly improved the economic and ecological benefits of forestry,and played a great role in promoting the ecological compensation of public welfare forests.The income of forest farmers has been improved,and the confidence and motivation of the management of public welfare forests have also been continuously enhanced.However,there are still some problems in the process of implementing the forest long system,which makes the management and construction of public welfare forests face certain challenges.Therefore,research on issues related to ecological compensation of public welfare forests is conducive to promoting the establishment of ecological compensation systems for public welfare forests and ensuring the sustainable and healthy development of public welfare forests.Since the implementation of the public welfare forest ecological compensation system,the main problem is that the construction funds invested by the state are very limited,so that the relevant stakeholders of ecological compensation are not effectively compensated for benefits,which is not conducive to the sustainable development of forestry construction.The article focuses on the theme of public welfare forest ecological compensation,and firstly analyzes the necessity and feasibility of public welfare forest ecological compensation.The public welfare forest ecological compensation is not only the product of the national forestry development strategy transformation and the forestry market reform,but also the actual requirements of the current forest long-term reform and the important guarantee for the country to implement the sustainable development strategy.And from the aspects of ecology,economics,law,etc.,it proves that there is a solid theoretical basis for the ecological compensation of public welfare forests,and the practical foundation of the ecological compensation of public welfare forests is based on the national key engineering measures at this stage.Secondly,the article takes Anhui Province as an example to introduce the current situation of ecological compensation for public welfare forests in Anhui Province,and analyzes the deficiencies in the management and compensation of public welfare forests in the province under the impetus of the reform of the forest system,and then reflects the existence of ecological compensation for public welfare forests in China Main issues,on this basis,further research and suggestions to improve the ecological compensation of public welfare forests,through the introduction of market mechanisms to promote the diversification of compensation subjects,scientifically define the scope of compensation for public welfare forests,establish a differentiated ecological compensation mechanism,and improve the management level of public welfare forest And other measures to provide theoretical guidance and basis for public welfare forest ecological compensation,make public welfare forest compensation more scientific and reasonable,further improve the ecological benefits of public welfare forests,and promote the sustainable development of public welfare forests in China.