The Duality Of Tajikistan And Its Foreign Policy Research In The Perspective Of Central Asia

Tajikistan is located at the junction of Central Asia and South Asia.It borders Kyrgyzstan in the northeast,China in the east,Afghanistan in the south,and Uzbekistan in the west.It is a marginal area of Central Asia and a strategic priority for China's surrounding areas.With the exception of Tajikistan,the rest of the CIS countries in Central Asia are surrounded by countries with similar national systems and domestic political processes,but this is not the case for Tajikistan.The geopolitical environment,history,ethnicity,culture,language,and state of domestic poverty make Tajikistan different from other CIS countries in Central Asia.This article takes the duality of Tajikistan as the research center in the context of Central Asia,based on the theories of realism and constructivism,combines international politics and geopolitics,and uses literature analysis and descriptive analysis.This article is divided into six parts.The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the background of topic selection,the significance and purpose of the research.It summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad,and puts forward the novel points and deficiencies of the existing literature.A brief overview of the theoretical tools for the study of Central Asian issues.First,it clarifies the theories of realism,geopolitics,and constructivism.Second,it analyzes the geopolitics and constructivism of Central Asia's integrity and individuality in Tajikistan.It points out the duality of Tajikistan;Chapter 3 expounds the composition of Central Asia as a whole,mainly from the aspects of historical evolution,physical geography,nationality,religion,and Soviet heritage.The impact of security is most profound;the fourth chapter mainly analyzes Tajikistan's individual construction.It is mainly explained from Tajikistan's unique national cultural characteristics,geopolitical environment and the lag of national development.It points out that in the context of Central Asia,the Tajik people belong to the Europa race and the Indian Pamir type.Is the oldest ethnic group in Central Asia? The language and characters are clearly different from other CIS countries.Although the religious culture is the same as other Central Asian countries,Tajikistan is a country that has been persecuted by extreme religious ideas.Dedicated to building a secular state where politics and religion are separated;Chapter V analyzes the duality of Tajikistan in foreign policy,and proposes the interaction between Tajikistan 's individuality and Central Asia as a whole in foreign affairs,and proposes Tajikistan In the direction of foreign policy,the direction that is basically consistent with the integrity of Central Asia is to give priority to developing relations with Russia,maintain the common structure of the CIS,and promote balanced diplomacy with Western countries,highlighting the direction of individuality and focusing on the development of Iran.Relations with Afghanistan,actively play their independence in international organizations Effect.In the end,the duality of China's relations was analyzed,and it was suggested that China needs to strengthen exchanges with Tajikistan in the economic and cultural fields,further establish closer relations with each other in establishing international organizations,build a common political identity,and promote the development of bilateral relations.