Analysis And Implementation Of The Minimum Living Security Policy In Gansu Province

After the reform and opening up,the basic living standards of the people are slowly improving,but there are still many families who cannot meet the family members' economic situation for various reasons.Basic living expenses,when the survival needs are not guaranteed,will breed many factors and conditions that are not conducive to social stability and development.Therefore,after the country's exploration and research,the State Council promulgated the "National Minimum Living Guarantee for Urban Residents" in September 1999."Regulations".On October 1,the same year,the state began to fully implement the "Regulations".At the fifth meeting of the Tenth National People's Congress in 2007,it decided to formulate and implement the rural minimum living security policy.However,the current minimum living security for residents There are still many aspects that are not covered in the formulation of the policy,and there will be certain implementation problems in the implementation process.The first chapter is the introduction part of the thesis,including the background and significance of the topic selection,the definition of relevant concepts,the theoretical basis,the literature review at home and abroad,the research methods and ideas,and introduce the research significance and research methods of this paper.Good basic theory background.The second chapter introduces the status quo of China's minimum living security policy and the development and reform process of the minimum living security policy in China.It introduces the advanced aspects of the implementation of the minimum living security policy in some parts of China.At the same time,it also applies to the domestic minimum living security policy.In the process of implementation,the overall problems are summarized and the feasibility of this research is established.The third chapter summarizes and analyzes the minimum living security policies of the research sites in Gansu Province,and sorts out the methods and basis used by local governments to identify and classify the minimum living allowances.At the same time,it points out the minimum living security policies reflected in the implementation of the minimum living security policies.The policy exit mechanism is not perfect,thelow-income object classification standard lacks hard indicators,the lack of low-income policy and other poverty alleviation policies,the gap between urban and rural low-income standards and the difference between rural low-income classification and other existing policies.The fourth chapter analyzes the survey data and uses the chart to visually display the problems encountered in the implementation of policies in Gansu Province.It reflects that the dynamic management of subsistence allowances is not standardized,the linkage mechanism of various departments is imperfect,and the work of the subsistence level of the subsistence allowance is weak.The problems of low professionalism,lack of awareness of low-income villagers and inflexible implementation of low-income policies,etc.,need to be further improved.At the same time,they analyze the impact of ordinary residents on the implementation of low-income policies,and summarize the problems encountered in the implementation of current policies.The main reason.The fifth chapter is to improve the current minimum living security policy for urban residents,propose to improve the policy content,optimize the income verification management system and process,and strengthen the implementation of economic review and effectively strengthen the executive ability of the executive body,through strengthening and low The policy of protection benefits the exchanges of the masses and creates a good environment for policy implementation.Policy analysis research can help policy makers understand whether policies can be effectively implemented under different people's livelihoods,and whether relevant regulations implemented by local government departments can support the sound development of policies.The improvement of policy implementation can effectively save social resources.To make the economic resources of the country and the people be effectively utilized and distributed,so that the subsistence allowance policy can truly benefit the most needed people,and it can also change the relief methods mainly based on "economic relief" in China.It is often said that "giving people to fish is not as good as giving people." "With fishing",the change in the way of implementation may allow the former to passively wait for relief,and become active to get rid of relief.The improvement of the general cognitive level of residents can also help the implementationof the policy to take a more comprehensive and advanced path.On the basis of studying the problems existing in the implementation of the minimum living security system for urban residents,the corresponding improvement measures are proposed to optimize and innovate policies,help improve the effective use of social and economic resources and human resources,and improve the rationality of the security system.Scientific,to ensure the effective operation of the policy.