The Study On The Variation And Influence Factors Of Urban Minimum Living-hood Guarantee Standard In China

The Minimum Living-hood Guarantee system is an important anti-poverty policy in China.The 19 th National Congress clearly proposed to improve Minimum Livinghood Guarantee.For the urban poor people,the main social assistance policy is the urban Minimum Living-hood Guarantee.Urban Minimum Living-hood Guarantee standard is very crucial for its effective operation,which too high will cause welfare dependence and too low will lead to insufficient security.It should improve with the development of economy.It is very crucial to study Minimum Living-hood Guarantee.The study based on regional unbalanced development theory,risk society theory,social justice theory and using literature research,comparative analysis and statistical analysis methods including coefficient of variation,spatial autocorrelation,spatial Doberman model,etc.,and it is with the help of Stata,geoda,ArcGIS,Excel and other tools.Based on the city panel data of 2010,2013 and 2016,the study analyzes the current situation,variation characteristics,regional differences and influence factors of the urban Minimum Living-hood Guarantee standard in China.Based on the above analysis,the study comes up with some suggestions to optimize the system.Research findings are as follows:Firstly,from the perspective of variation characteristics,from 2010 to 2016,the urban Minimum Living-hood Guarantee standard in China has risen,and its ratio to per capita disposable income and per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents has also shown an upward trend.Secondly,from the perspective of regional differences,the areas with lower urban Minimum Living-hood Guarantee standard are concentrated in the middle and west of China and the areas with higher urban Minimum Living-hood Guarantee standard are concentrated in the east of China,especially in the Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta,Beijing Tianjin Hebei region,etc.However,the regional differences are gradually decreasing.Thirdly,from the perspective of temporal and spatial changes,there is a positive spatial correlation between the urban minimum living standard,and from 2010 to 2016,the spatial correlation has weakened,and the regional differences have gradually decreased.Fourth,from the perspective of influence factors,GDP per capita and consumption expenditure per capita have a significant positive impact on the urban minimum living standard.The proportion of central input in the urban minimum living standard budget has a significant negative impact.The per capita local public financial revenue has a spatial spillover effect on the urban minimum living standard.Based on the above research,the study has come up with some suggestions to optimize the urban Minimum Living-hood Guarantee system.It is mainly from the four aspects of encouraging the expenditure and participation of multiple forces,increasing the policy inclination to the central and western region,strengthen the spatial linkage development effect of each region,scientifically and objectively formulating the Minimum Living-hood Guarantee standard and coordinating the low guarantee system and other systems.