A Study On The Reformation And Encouragement Of The Prisoners In The Prison For Felons Under The Backgound Of Ajustment Of Criminal Policy

Prison is the State’s panel enforcement organization,the state machine for practicing the Rule of Law,reflecting fairness and justice,punishing and preventing crime and an important link in running the country according to law.Since 2011,China has carried on the revision to the Criminal Law and the Criminal Procedure Law one after another and issued a corresponding judicial interpretation.The adjustment of the penal policies has had a great influence on the reform of the felons,invalidating the original model of reformation and encouragement of criminals with commutation of sentence as the core,increasing the hidden danger of prison security sharply and making prison principles-combination of punishment and reform and the aim at transforming people being challenged.Under this background,starting from the actual work of the felony prison,I study the reconstruction and innovation of the incentive model of the reform of the felons from the two aspects of theory and empirical model.using the methods of literature research,questionnaire,interview,case analysis,etc.,along the line of thinking-put forwards problems,analysis problems and solve problems.Firstly,I will point out the problems in the incentive and transformation model in a prison of felons after the adjustment of the penal policy,and then obtain a series of valuable research results.In theory,I analysis the links of the thoery of incentive and transformation,the general incentive theory,the concept,the characteristics of felony and the applicability.And I also analysis an empirical case of Prison C to find the problems existing in the Reformation and Encouragement Model under the background of adjustment of criminal policy,and following the model of reformation and encouragement of felons,I will put forwards some relative countermeasures and suggestions.This paper is divided into five parts.The first and introductory chapter provides the research background,significance,current research situation at home and abroad,literature survey,contents,methods and direction of the research.Chapter 2 gives an overview of the theories related to the paper and analysises the application of the General Incentive Model and Criminal Reform Incentive Model.Chapter 3 studies and analysises the problems existing in the Reform Incentive of criminals at present and comes up with the resons.Chapter 4 establishes the Model of the Reformation and Encouragement of prioners in felony prison.Chapter 5,aiming at the problems existing in the Reform Incentive of felons and according to the Model,puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects– the incentive concent,process and feedback.The innovation of the paper is to establish the Model of the Reformation and Encouragement of felons,to find the combination of General Incentive Model and Criminal Reform Incentive Model based on the research of incentive model for the felons,and also is innovative exploration of ways to reform criminals after the adjustment of criminal policy,providing intellectual support for solving the tough situation of management of felons at this stage and building a new setup-“Five Major Reforms”,led by Political Transformation.