Marx's Critical Construction Of The Theory Of Civil Society And Its Practical Significance

This paper takes Marx's “civil society” as the logical starting point,discusses the origin of classical civil society theory and the development of modern civil society theory,analyzes the ideological evolution of Marx's civil society theory and the process of logical construction criticism under the overall study of Hegel's civil society theory,and draws the logical conclusion of Marx's construction criticism of civil society theory Finally,based on the combination of civil society theory and Chinese modern society,it further reveals the relevant theories of Marx's civil society,expounds the deep relationship between civil society theory and socialist market theory,democratic politics,cultural construction and harmonious society.This paper mainly includes the following five parts:The first part mainly explains the reason and significance of the topic,combs and summarizes the research trends of the academic community,summarizes the cutting-edge issues of the academic community,and summarizes the overall framework and research ideas of this study.The second part,based on Marx's theory,redefines the concept of civil society,and focuses on its social essence,discusses the relationship between civil society and the state,and the operation of public power,so as to lay a theoretical foundation for the following discussion of Hegel and Marx's different understanding of the relationship between civil society and the state.Third,the analysis of Marx combined with historical practice and classic works of Marxism to analyze and refine the internal transformation of Marx's thought.The enrichment of Marx's theory of civil society is the result of the joint efforts of many researchers,and in the process of improvement,it is also accompanied by the continuous change of people's ideas,ways of thinking and philosophical framework.This change is not only reflected in the external research division of labor,but also in the perspective,method and logic of researchers.The formation of Marx's theory of civil socialism began in the Rhine times.Marx's understanding constitutes an important prerequisite for the transformation of Marx's political position and philosophical world outlook.From the period of Hegel's critique of philosophy of law,it is the initial development period of the philosophical foundation and critique of Marx's civil society theory.In the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844,Marx's critical construction of civil society theory was basically formed,and Marx's lawsuit turned to the political and economic criticism of civil society.In German Ideology,the criticism of civil society makes Marx's relevant theories enter a new stage of development.In this period,Marx began to turn the focus to political economy,a new philosophy sublimation.The publication of the Manifesto of the Communist Party put the theory of production relations into practice in the field of social history and promoted the theory of civil society to be more perfect.Fourth,it discusses the relationship between civil society and political state and the essence of civil society,and further criticizes the logic structure,ideology,the relationship between citizens and state,private property and other four dimensions,and discusses the rationality of the critical content,so as to show the specific structure of Marx's critical theory.Fifthly,it further reveals the relevant theories of Marx's civil society,expounds the deep relationship between the theory of civil society and socialist market theory,democratic politics,cultural construction and harmonious society.