Research On Marx’s Community Thought From The Perspective Of Civil Society Criticism

Marx’s community thought is an important issue in the study of Marx’s political philosophy.The continuous prominence of social community issues and the crises it triggered forced us to turn our research focus to Marx’s community thoughts.community is not only a theoretical issue,but also a practical issue related to human survival and welfare.Marx’s in-depth reflection on the issue of community is concentrated in his critical thinking of civil society.By examining the logic of development from ancient Greek civil society to modern bourgeois civil society,we see that the bourgeois political emancipation split the country and civil society that were originally unified in the political community,and people were forced to live a double life: On the one hand,people are members of the political state and the public sphere,on the other hand are individuals in civil society and the private sphere.The political community based on the city-state and the political state has also been transformed into social community.The social community is established by the capitalist commodity exchange as a link.The duality of commodities separates the laborers from the means of production.After labor alienation,the human The relationship is replaced by the abstract relationship between objects.In order to seek answers to the limits of political emancipation,Marx pointed the point of criticism at the birthplace of capitalist material production—civil society.From political criticism to political economics,he proposed that civil society decides the political state.The reconstruction of social community by Marxism is the inheritance of the transformation of political community into social community by civil society,and also the community form of the "coexisting structure" of the community of political countries and the community of civil society in a capitalist society.Criticism and transcendence.Based on the contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations,Marx promoted the transformation of communication methods through the transformation of material production methods,revealed that capitalist countries are tools for the ruling class to seek benefits,criticized the phenomenon of alienation of people in the commodity economy,and demonstrated that capitalism is bound to perish The law of social development that the proletarian revolution will surely win is aimed at communism and the realization of the true community of the free and comprehensive development of the union of free people and everyone.At present,the logic of capitalist rule is still ruling the world,and people are still in a state of alienation.Many changes in capitalist society have confirmed that community issues are still an important perspective for understanding and understanding the nature of capitalist society.The community of Marxist philosophy is conducive to in-depth reflection and re-understanding of the existing and difficult philosophical theoretical problems in the current era.Marx’s community thought provided solutions to the common crises faced by philosophers in the future since the capitalist civilization.Their thinking also injected fresh blood into the Marxist theory.Marxist philosophy is already thinking about the political issues of how to live together better.Marx’s community thought also has practical implications for the study of Marxist political philosophy.