Research On Marx's Thought Of Ownership

Ownership is an important issue in Marxist political economy,and it is also the basis of scientific socialism.Marx's study of ownership began with the social material interests problems he met when he was the editor of Rhine.Later,this study was closely linked with the study of political economics and historical outlook,and formed a relatively systematic theoretical system in continuous research,criticism and transcendence.Under the scientific historical materialism,through the analysis of the relationship among division of labor,labor and ownership especially capitalist private ownership,Marx revealed the basic connotation of ownership,that is,the relationship between individuals and means of production including labor materials,labor tools and labor products.After analyzing the capitalist private ownership,Marx put forward the conclusion of "exterminating the private ownership",which is an important issue in the thought of Marx's ownership.Through the historical analysis of the change of ownership,Marx made it clear that exterminating the private ownership is exterminating the capitalist private ownership.At the same time,we analyze the two conditions of the elimination of capitalist private ownership,namely proletariat and the awakening of productivity,and the content of the elimination of private ownership.Another key point of Marx's ownership thought is the ownership of the Communist society after the elimination of capitalist private ownership.He believes that the Communist society is divided into two stages.In the first stage,although the public ownership of the means of production is implemented,there are still countries,and the distribution mode of consumer goods according to work is implemented,so it is still within the scope of private ownership.The core of personal ownership is still labor ownership,which is only the universal labor ownership.In the advanced stage of the Communist society,everything such as the state,class,division of labor,etc the disadvantages of capitalist private ownership have all disappeared.The whole society is a union of free people,which implements the principle of distribution according to needs.The core of personal ownership is the need for ownership,which is also the real form of personal ownership as Marx said.