A Study On The Adult Education Of The Communist Party Of China During The Agrarian Revolution

Adult education is an important issue of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution,the cause of adult education established and developed by the Party during this period plays an extremely important role in the history of Chinese education.After 1927,The Communist Party of China began to formulate policies and decrees on adult education,progressive implementation of adult education,focus on cadre education,social education,Red Army education,The Communist Party of China has also set up cadre schools,Red Army universities,evening schools and other schools to help develop adult education.The cause of adult education established and carried out by the Party during this period has played an important and positive role in the development of the Agrarian Revolutionary War,the improvement of the productive forces,the improvement of the ideological level and the cultural level of the workers and peasants and the Red Army,and has promoted the correct and healthy development of the cause of adult education during the Agrarian Revolution in an orderly manner.This paper discusses the historical background,key initiative,primary coverage and implementation of adult education carried out by the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution by means of literature analysis,comparative study and experience summary,experiential summary method in the process of implementation and practical enlightenment to the present work of adult education.First of all,it expounds the historical background of the Communist Party of China in carrying out adult education during the Agrarian Revolution.Under the severe political situation,backward economic conditions,lack of land for peasants and low cultural level of Red Army soldiers,the Communist Party of China has carried out adult education,trained a large number of Party cadres and various professional talents,raised the ideological consciousness of the workers and peasants and awakened them to participate actively in the agrarian revolution.It has improved the cultural and military qualities of the Red Army team and enhanced their combat effectiveness.Secondly,the key initiatives of adult education during the agrarian revolution were discussed in detail.The Communist Party of China has made various preparations for Adult Education.It formulated Soviet educational guidelines and a set of policies and decrees suitable to the reality of the Soviet area,which promoted the steady and healthy development of adult education in the Soviet area under extremely difficult circumstances.Its outstanding features are that the direct leadership of the Communist Party China,education serves the revolutionary war,guarantees the right of workers and peasants to enjoy education first,and carries out reforms according to the needs of the revolution and the needs of the masses.Thirdly,the main contents of adult education during the AgrarianRevolution were clarified.The Communist Party of China combines education with productive labor,educates workers and peasants in the spirit of communism,takes various ways of running schools,unites old intellectuals extensively,and focuses on adult education,which mainly includes cadre education,social education and Red Army Education.In this period,adult education has achieved good results.Finally,it discusses the experience and enlightenment of developing adult education during the Agrarian Revolution.There are some limitations in adult education in this period,too much emphasis on class theory education view,formalism phenomenon,too much attention to revolutionary competition,its successful experience lies in adhering to the leadership of the party,adopting appropriate adult education policy,education and the reality of productive life,taking the mass line,these experiences have practical enlightenment to the current adult education work.To learn from history,we can learn from it,the study and study of the adult education of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution is of great significance to the development of adult education in our country today,which will help us to better train a large number of Party cadres and further do a good job in adult education under the new era and new situation.