Study On The Party Building In The Rural Areas Of The Communist Party Of China In The 1950s(1950-1956)

This paper focuses on the Qianshan County in southwestern Guizhou,and mainly investigates the evolution of the CPC’s rural party building policy before the 1953 and the 1954 period in Qianshan County and the resulting rural party building practice.The full text is guided by the first part,from the limit to the positive: the beginning of the rural construction of the Qianshan,the second part of the "agricultural cooperation and rural party building",the third part "historic experience and evaluation of the rural construction of the Qianshan" Partial composition.The introductory part of the article mainly analyzes why the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carried out the party building movement in the countryside in the 1950 s,and what is the strategic significance of the rural party building movement for the then Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the experience of the current grassroots party organization.Through the summary of the research results of the past academic circles on rural construction,the author finds that the research on local rural party building is relatively scarce.Therefore,the author chooses to use Qianshan County in Anhui Province as his research object to analyze the rural party building movement and agricultural cooperation movement.How to carry out in-depth integration and the deviations in the work of party building in the agricultural cooperative movement.The first part mainly studies the beginning of the party building in Qianshan in 1953.The rural party building policy before 1953 has undergone a process of change from positive to positive.Since the middle of 1952,the central government has liberalized the policy restrictions on the construction of the rural areas in the old and new areas.The local governments have also formulated more radical party planningaccording to the adjusted central policies.However,by the end of 1953,most of these party planning projects were not completed..Taking the buried hill as an example,the article analyzes the reasons for the lagging practice of local party building.The author believes that the policy differences between the party building in the old and new districts,the non-mandatory constraints on the party building policy,and the choice of the party members’ membership have limited the progress of the development of rural party members.The second part mainly studies the party building process in the agricultural cooperative movement from 1953 to 1956.After the beginning of the agricultural cooperative movement in 1953,the central party’s party building policy also changed.Since 1954,in order to promote the development of the agricultural cooperative movement,the central government has gradually accelerated the development of rural party members.The changes brought about by this kind of policy change in grassroots practice are the combination of the agricultural cooperative movement and the rural party building.Active activists in the agricultural cooperative movement have become important targets for the development of party members.Reflected in the results of the founding of the party,it is the rapid increase in the number of party members.In this part,the author focuses on how the Qianshan County has coordinated the relationship between the agricultural cooperative movement and the rural party building movement during this period.The third part mainly analyzes the experience of the rural construction of the Qianshan Mountain and the analytical evaluation of the historical process.Through the investigation and analysis of the two periods of rural party building movement in Qianshan County,the author summarizes the following characteristics of the rural party building movement in Qianshan County: First,the class line always runs through the work of Qianshan County to build the party;second,the rural party building work in Qianshan County is always In combination with the work of the central work of each stage;the third is that the development of rural party members in Qianshan County firstly looks at its performance in various center movements,and secondly considers its class composition,even neglecting its class compositionbecause of its good performance in the center work.problem.The author believes that although the rural party building movement in the 1950 s was a long time ago,compared with the current social situation in China and the countryside,the historical experience of the rural party building movement in the 1950 s was for the current rural and even the entire party building.Work still has great reference: First,adhere to the leadership of the party,the party must manage the party.The leadership of the party’s construction work must be firmly in the hands of the party and shoulder the responsibility of managing the party;the second is to adhere to the combination of party work and administrative work.The combination of party work and administrative work,training the reserve army of the party in practice,and exercising the party cadres in practice is an important way to ensure the longevity of the party’s cause;the third is to comprehensively improve the party’s ability to govern and improve the ability to govern..This is an important purpose of party building work,and the improvement of the ability to govern can promote the development of party building.Despite the deviations and even mistakes in the rural party building work in Qianshan County,the rural party building movement in Qianshan County was extremely successful.The rural party building work in the 1950 s had a profound impact on the rural social and political pattern after the founding of New China.It constructed a new political relationship under the control of the CCP and became the organizational basis for the CCP’s transformation in the countryside.