A Comparative Study Of Characteristics Of Higher Vocational Colleges

Since the beginning of this century,higher vocational colleges have been growing with the rapid expansion of China's higher education,which has become an important part of higher education in China and plays an important role in cultivating high-quality technical and technical talents.However,under the influence of many factors such as economy,politics and culture,especially in the background of economic development entering new normal and industrial structure upgrade,the shortcomings of higher vocational colleges in our country are gradually revealed,mainly in:The overall positioning of vocational education is vague,its own characteristics are not strong;school funding security mechanism is not perfect;school quality is not high,and so on.Especially the quality of education in private higher vocational education is more prominent,therefore,this paper focuses on the study of private higher vocational schools.It is very important to use historical and comparative perspectives in the analysis of social science in the issue of private higher vocational education.American Community College was born in the urgent need of social and economic development of technical personnel,and made an important contribution to the popularization and popularization of higher education in the United States,and still continues to play an important role.Japan's short-term university in the final analysis is also the social and economic development of junior high school technical personnel of the urgent needs of the birth of Japan has also made an important contribution to the popularization of higher education,but due to the long-term downturn in Japan and the population"less" and other factors Influence,more importantly,short-term university is not advancing with the times to make the development strategy of adjustment,making the current short-term university scale shrinking,and even into a crisis of survival.American community college model is worth learning and learning from us,and the succes,s of Japanese short-term university experience is worth our reference,but the failure of the lessons shouid also cause us to attach great importance.Our country's private higher vocational education should try to explore a road of development suited to China's national conditions on the basis of drawing lessons from the successful experience of the United States and Japan and drawing lessons from Japan's failure.This paper consists of five chapters.The first chapter elaborates the origin and research significance of the study of private higher vocational colleges.It defines the concepts of community colleges,short-term universities and private higher vocational colleges.On the basis of reviewing the existing research literature,this paper puts forward the research ideas and The second chapter,the third chapter and the fourth chapter respectively in accordance with the development history,school system,teachers and students,education and teaching four dimensions of the American community college,the Japanese short-term university,China's private high school launched a systematic study;In the fifth chapter,on the basis of comparing the higher vocational education between China,the United States and Japan,this paper puts forward three suggestions on the private higher vocational education in our country:first,pay attention to vocational education and allocate reasonable educational resources for it.Second,the establishment of higher vocational education internal quality assurance system.Third,change the traditional concept,reflecting the characteristics of running a school.