Postmodern Psychological Counseling And Treatment And Its Application In Ideological And Political Education In University

Sixties and seventies of the 20 th century,with the impetus of the high-tech,the west goes into information society or post-industrial society successively,which is mainly composed of information technology.As the transition from industrial society to post-industrial society in the western world,the postmodernism appears in culture field,so the pattern that positivism rules the philosophy began to collapse.Under the impact of postmodernism,legal status of scientific psychology starts to shake,the thoughts of postmodern psychology beginning to rise,which is the rebellion and digestion of psychology that is based on positivism philosophy and the classical natural science.It is a product of the postmodernism as well as the important component of postmodernism.Postmodern psychology is a new orientation in the development of western psychology.It emphasizes the constructive characteristic of the psychological phenomenon and cultural relativism of psychological knowledge,which carry out in the field of psychological counseling and therapy,causing many changes.In this article,we talk from the background of counseling and treatment of postmodern psychological,elaborating the process of psychological counseling and treatment shifts from modern to postmodern.Postmodern psychological counseling and treatment not only reflect on the concept of time,but also in he paradigm of consultation and treatment and the difference of basic point.Postmodern psychological counseling and therapy is affected by social constructivism,paradigm shifting from the traditional psychoanalytic,cognitive behavioral,the humanistic to constructivism,the constructivism,narrative therapy,Psychological counseling and treatment shifts to postmodern on the basic point of view of knowledge,self view,language view,the doctor-patient relationship.With the deepen of reform,the ideological concept and psychological activity of students in university change greatly,which also brings great challenges to the work of ideological and political education and requires it to change educational idea and to reform methods.Postmodern psychological counseling and treatment and the work of ideological and political education have many similarities,therefore applying postmodern classical therapy to the ideological and political education has important meaning,expanding and innovating the view or method of ideological and political work of college,promoting comprehensive healthy development of students,conforming to point of view of "cultivating healthy mentality of calm,rational,strengthening humanistic care and psychological counseling" that is pointed out by the chairman of Xijinping in the national conference of the work and requirement of "expanding the approaches of ideological and political education of college students by psychological health education under the new situation" 16 files of the central of state council.Viewpoint of postmodern psychological counseling and treatment deepen the practical application of psychological counseling and treatment,promoting the development of the localization of psychological counseling and treatment,innovating methods of work of ideological and political education.