Research On The Status Quo Of Outdoor Play Platform In Rural Kindergartens

The outdoor play platform of rural kindergartens is a combined relationship and spatial layout formed in rural areas by early childhood educators providing material conditions and creating physical environment conditions for child to implement outdoor play activities.It is an important part of the platform for kindergarten education activities,and it has important theoretical and practical values for kindergarten education activities.This study mainly focuses on the three dimensions of the outdoor play platform's basic conditions,environment creation and space layout,designing research scales,researching 65 outdoor kindergarten play platforms to explore the scientificity and rationality of rural kindergarten outdoor play platforms.Using spss19.0 statistical software to analyses and sort of 62 valid surveillance data,the research found that rural kindergarten outdoor play platform presents that the calendar structure is seriously precious;friendly project index coefficient is too low;facilities,equipment and materials are inadequate and single;type of environment creation is monotonous and highly artificiality;lacking of challenging,adventure,and naturalness,inexplorability;high site vacancy rate,low space utilization;single planning,unreasonable layout,etc.Conclude that basic conditions,environmental creation and spatial layout of rural kindergarten outdoor play platforms are presented as a level of “not up to standard”.Based on the current situations and problems,this research is going to deeply analyze the factors which affect the outdoor play platforms of rural kindergartens.including: 1.Human factors(concepts of management,teachers,technicians and parents);2.Physical factors(conditions and resource factors of kindergarten);3.Financial factors.With the above research,we will absorb and learn from the excellent outdoor environment platforms at home and abroad,to analyze its advantages,and put forward a reasonable planning process for rural kindergarten outdoor play platforms.Finally,we can put forward detailed suggestions from the following aspects: 1.the basic conditions of the outdoor play platforms for rural kindergartens: we should establish the concept of taking the play as the basic activity;improving the safety management system of the outdoor play platform;making full use of relevant resources to provide abundant and sufficient facilities,equipment and materials;2.The environment creation of outdoor plays platforms for rural kindergartens: we should create a wealth of play areas,and make each area reasonable planning and detailed creation;3.Creating rational plans are based on the basic conditions and environment of rural kindergarten outdoor play platforms.4.As for other aspects include the establishment of a high-quality kindergarten team;the establishment of a professional outdoor play platform group and the establishment of outdoor play platform system.