Study Of National Capital University

This article does research on the National Capital University,and completely confirms its further content based on summarizing an abundance firsthand data.This article summarizes the reasons for the establishment of the National Capital University,how to build,how to manage and the causes of the failure within a year.The conclusions of this article are as follows:1.The reasons for the establishment of National Capital University.On June 18,1927,Zuolin Zhang became marshal in Beijing.And used the education funds for military in order to maintain his own rule,so the education funds was quite poor.At the same time,the Beijing government started to consolidate the nine national universities in order to rectify the academic atmosphere,reduce the occurrence of off-campus campaigns and solve the problems of the universities' system.2.The founding process of the National Capital University.Zhe Liu strongly reorganized nine national universities as the National Capital University by means of"change from dissolution to reorganization".In more than two months,the ministry of education combined the nine national universities through setting up eleven colleges,imposing injunctions,reforming private universities and so on.The process of merger encountered many difficulties,such as financing difficulties,students' against,the teaching and administrative staff were negative and so on.3.The management measures of the National Capital University.The purpose of the National Capital University was "Imparting profound academic knowledge,Cultivate excellent and knowledgeable talents." The management institutions of the university included School Affairs Meeting,Academic Affairs Meeting,Principal's Office,the management institutions of the colleges included Professor Meeting,Senior's Office,and Specific Departments.The sources and usage of the education funds was the Russian's part of the Western Powers' return of Boxer Indemnity.At the same time,the National Capital University also formulated a series of training methods,rules and regulations.4.The bankruptcy of National Capital University.First of all,from the perspective of the reasons,first is the political environment was too bad at that time,the second is the difficulties in solving the financial problems,and the third is the reactionary education.Secondly,from the perspective of the bankruptcy's manifestations,the National Capital University was a product of the merger of the nine national universities,so the nine universities were separate from each other.In June 1928,after the victory of northern expedition,the affairs of National Capital University were charged by nobody,on June 8,the Nanking National Government formally decided to restructure the nine national universities to Chung Hua University,at the same time,to practice the university district system,and National Capital University was broken.5.The lessons of the National Capital University.Liu's methods of restructuring the nine national universities lacked depth consideration and perfect environment.It mainly focuses on the following four aspects:Firstly,educational appropriations are the guarantee of education.Secondly,the combination of institutions should pay attention to the characteristics and social environment of the universities.Third,forced reform is prone to many kinds of resistance.Fourth,the management of the faculty is crucial to a university.