The Deficit And Improvement Path Of Sports Culture Construction In Physical Education In Universities Of Hunan Province

The physical education activities of universities are important means and an implementation platform of the sports culture construction of the school,which plays an important role in the construction of campus sports culture and the development of campus culture.Taking the sports teaching activities of ordinary universities as the starting point,the construction of sports culture has not attracted enough attention from scholars.The existing research on the construction of campus sports culture lacks from the specific college physical education activities to analyze the sports culture construction in this basic campus sports activities.This paper focuses on the physical education activities and analyzes the construction status of sports culture in three dimensions from various aspects.It is of theoretical and practical significance to reform and perfect the sports teaching activities in the background of flourishing socialist sports culture.This study firstly expounds the background,theoretical significance and practical significance of the research,as well as the definition of culture,sports culture,sports culture construction and physical education teaching.We adopted the method of documentation,expert interview method,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics and other research methods,with distribution in Hunan province 12 ordinary institutions of higher learning sports teaching on the implementation of activities as the research object,with part of the physical education teachers and students as the research sample.Then,this study combing the relevant theoretical basis in chapter 2,concretely analyzes the role of sports culture construction in the five aspects of physical education in universities:1.Creating a good teaching atmosphere;2.Cultivating students' subjective consciousness;3.Enriching the content and form of teaching;4.Updating teaching conception and idea;5.Stabilizing teaching organization.Therefore,it is necessary to construct sports culture in physical education activities.Then,according to the data obtained by questionnaire,chapter 3 analyzes the data sorting,analysis of the physical education teaching in colleges and universities in Hunan province in sports material culture construction,construction of spiritual culture and sports in the present situation of the construction of institutional culture.In the fourth chapter analyzes the analysis of the physical education teaching in universities in Hunan province in the sports material culture construction,cultural construction and cultural construction of sports system,embodied in the aspect of sports material culture construction:1.Only pay attention to the massive material cultural construction;2.Neglect the cognition of sports equipment;3.Low utilization rate of books,audio-visual materials and multimedia tools;The construction of sports spirit culture:1.Focus on skill training but ignore culture accomplishment;2.Focus on technical knowledge but ignore theoretical knowledge;3.Focus on physical education class,but ignore other forms of physical education;4.Lack of innovative spirit;In the construction of sports system culture,there exists only the construction of supervision system and lack of incentive system.Then,the reasons for the lack of this study are:1.Over-emphasize on sports skills training and neglect of cultural literacy;2.Over-emphasize the classroom and ignore other rich and diverse forms of teaching;3.Over-emphasize norms and neglect innovation creation;4.Too much emphasis on the autonomy of extracurricular students and neglect of the combination of independent innovation and teacher guidance.Fifth chapter combination with theory and research,through the indepth communication with contemporary college students and master students groups of the latest developments in thought,innovative physical education of sports culture construction,this paper presents the improvement path:1.Strengthen education orientation and cultural communication function of sports facilities;2.The use of space and equipment in innovative physical education teaching;3.Strengthen the cultural landscape of sports design.On the construction of sports spiritual culture:1.The main body of unified physical education and the construction of sports spirit culture;2.Construction of characteristic sports culture;3.Extend the platform role of physical education activities:1.Strengthen the construction of interactive mechanism between teachers and students;2.Improve the management ability of sports leaders in physical education;3.Optimize the organization and management system of physical education.The above research results are of guiding significance for future sports research and teaching practice.Sports culture construction should not only pay attention to the spirit of sports material culture construction,cultural construction and internal integration system of sports culture construction,it should also develop the physical education teaching and the construction of sports culture,make sports teaching sports culture landing platform,sports culture to create the soul for sports teaching.