Research On The Application Of Social Work In The Urban Elderly's Mental Support For The Aged

China will be an irreversible society in twenty-first Century.The office of the National Committee on aging work points out that in 2020,China is expected to enter a period of severe aging,and the population of aged 60 or above will reach 248 million,of which 30 million 670 thousand are 80 years old and above,accounting for 12.37% of the aged.The arrival of the aging society and the rapid development of market economy have brought many challenges to our spiritual endowment.As a multi ethnic,economically underdeveloped province,the proportion of the elderly population is increasing,and the age structure of the population is rapidly changing to the aged type in Qinghai.At present,with the development of economy and society,the material living standard of the old people of the city has been greatly improved,but how to do a good job of the old people's mental pension is still a difficult problem.China is in the period of building a well-off society in an all-round way.The spiritual and cultural needs of the urban elderly are more and more prominent,and the higher requirements for Du Hui are put forward.In this kind of social environment,the social work institutions enter the urban community to carry out community service by the way of the government purchase service.To a certain extent,it meets the spiritual and cultural needs of the urban elderly,and has a strong theoretical significance and practical value.First of all,through reading the academic research and the latest news about the old people's mental endowment,we can fully understand the theoretical basis and specific implementation of the elderly people for the aged in recent years,and combine the present situation of the existence of the minority people in the community.In addition to the theory of professional social workers,the theory of cultural relativism is an anthropological theory which lays a good foundation for quality completion of papers.Secondly,in the course of four months of practice,in addition to the questionnaire survey and face-to-face interview for the elderly in the X community,the author and the working partner painstaking to draw the community resource map,more familiar with the distribution of community resources,understanding the status and needs of the elderly in the community,and making service plans and goals.We should use professional social work concept and community work methods to carry out activities to provide spiritual support for the elderly.In the process of activities,not only keep in touch with the elderly,get the latest information about their service opinions,but also optimize and improve the service mode and content through real-time observation of the behavior performance of the elderly in the activities,so as to further understand the real needs of the elderly and truly serve the elderly.Finally,through the evaluation of the service situation of the elderly in the X community,after determining the basic service goal,the problems and causes of social workers in the elderly people's spiritual care service are analyzed,and their own practical reflection is added to the localization of the social work for the elderly.The development of contribution force.The purpose of this paper is to make the elderly people in the community work in the community of the X community in Xining,to make the elderly know themselves in a full range of activities,to improve their ability to adapt themselves to the life of their later life,to improve the status of the elderly in the city,and to provide concrete practical materials for the local development of social work and community work for the elderly.It also contributes to our socialist modernization drive.