The Research Of Childcare Welfare For Rearing 0-3 Year Old Children Of Urban Workers In China

The problem of birth is not only about the choice of personal life,the harmonious happiness of the family,but also on the stability,prosperity and long-term development of a country.Without continuous supply and renewal of the population,a family or even a nation will decline.The effective implementation of the fertility policy and the successful realization of the expected goals depend on many factors,and childcare benefits are one of the most important.Looking back on the historical evolution process of China's population fertility policy,we can find that the two child policy,from limiting fertility to having the option of opening a second child to the full opening,is the need of economic and social development as well as the needs of population safety.But the birth policy is only the wishful thinking of the policymakers,which is not the same as the childbearing will and childbearing behavior of the family.Only the birth policy,not the relevant supporting measures,the lack of perfect child care welfare,and the better vision is difficult to become a reality.The birth policy is changing and the childbearing welfare should also change with the birth policy to meet the demands of the economic and social development.To improve fertility and welfare is the life needs of the people.It is the need to ensure the smooth implementation of the birth policy and to meet the growing needs of people's life.In the process of improving the welfare of childcare,the overall welfare level of the society will also be improved,and the people's happiness will be enhanced.At present,the fertility rate is lower than the replacement level in China.The population aging is serious,the childbearing desire is not high,and the labor population proportion is decreasing.It will bring negative effects to China's economic growth and social development in the future.If the improvement of children 0-3 years old child welfare,is undoubtedly to lower fertility desire a "tonic".On the basis of defining the significance of child welfare,this paper analyzes the existing policy guarantee and the main way of child care at the age of 0-3,points out the main problems existing in the 0-3 year old children's child care benefits,and deeply analyzes the causes of the problems.In the world learn from the international experience of Sweden,Norway,Canada and Japan,analysis of Taiwan,Henan and other places of practice in the domestic promotion,in order to provide countermeasures in line with China's national conditions:starting from the increase of maternity and paternity leave time,let the family have time to recover;in the formulation of parental leave,let the family have breastfeeding in childhood,enjoy the time with your children,let the children enjoy the parents also a lot of love and care;in a childcare center,fulfilling the responsibility of the government,and to help the family.