Investigation And Research On The Current Situation Of Parenting Needs Of 3-6 Year Old Children's Parents

Family is more important than Taishan for the growth and development of young children.It not only affects young children’s outlook on life,values and life,but also affects the development of personality and social ability.In the family,parents have the most influence on the development of their children.However,current parents lack the experience of raising children and face the problem of parenting that is difficult to solve within the family.The purpose of this study is to understand the real needs of parenting parents,to present the main characteristics of parenting needs of parents,and to explore methods and strategies that can effectively support parental support based on the research results.The survey tool of this study refers to the scale content and division dimension of the relevant research,and combines the content of the questionnaire with the open interview of the parents before the questionnaire preparation.The questionnaire included the basic information of the respondents,the 5-level Richter scale(the three dimensions of the scale:self-growth,family building,social support)and the parental childcare needs questionnaire.In addition,9 preschool teachers were selected for interviews,which were designed to be mutually validated with the questionnaire information.Through the analysis of the questionnaire data,the status and characteristics of parental parenting are obtained:(1)the degree of parental explicit childcare needs is generally "lower";(2)the content and form of parenting needs of parents are more diverse;(3)parental childcare needs Emphasis on the development of children’s abilities;(4)The content of parents’ needs focuses on ease of operation and efficiency;(5)The needs of parents for childcare focus on professionalism,interactivity and immediacy;(6)The need for hidden parental care for young children needs to be paid attention to.According to the analysis of interview results of parents and preschool teachers,the influencing factors are obtained:(1)interaction and feedback among members of the family system;(2)open family system and flexible information exchange;(3)job role and family economic status Far-reaching impact;(4)the infiltration of social public services and urban-rural differences.According to the research conclusions,the researchers believe that the following measures should be taken to provide effective support for parental parenting:(1)based on urban-rural differences,focusing on the pertinence of parental support for children’s parents;(2)focusing on vulnerable groups,tilt childcare support to disadvantaged families;(3)grasp the opportunities of the times,leverage the information network to expand family parenting support;(4)strengthen standardized management to ensure that the parents of children learn the quality of parenting independently.