The Study On Academician Bachelors Of Hongwen Institute In Tang Dynasty

Hongwen institute is one of the central collateral official schools in Tang Dynasty,academician bachelors are teachers of it.They have a large stock of information,high social status,excellent pay and conditions,making people admire them very much.Since bachelors are dispatch office,setting up on the basis of academic affair needs and having stronger liquidity,they are more special than those of the central lineal official schools.As the distinguished scholars,they are not only teachers but also officials,whose living conditions,spirits,and contributions to the construction of social culture all reflect the unique temperament of this group.Hongwen institute has experienced three stages,which includes developmental period,formative period and declining period.In the early Tang Dynasty,it was an educational,literary and political organization,began to decline during the Emperor Xuanzong period,its literariness and politics gradually disappeared,and only the educational nature existed.The school has a strong faculty.The main force of the teaching is bachelor and grand secretary,bachelor of straight and literature straight pavilion play the role of teaching assistants.The owner of the institution belongs to administrator.It is not exact to say that bachelors' quantity is unset,in fact,which has appeared transitory at the times of Emperor Zhongzong.As the teachers,academician bachelors realize the value of life by virtue of abilities,at the same time,they should follow some rules and regulations.Meritocracy is the rule of choice.academician bachelors have two sources.First,commoner was conscripted by emperor or recommended by senior ministers.Second,officials from other posts have been promoted many times,finally holding the post.The distribution of office transition is very broad,mainly entering the department that is related to culture.They are close to the centre of state power and own sublime status.In addition to the salary,they also enjoy the treatment of being respected when living and being mourned after death.They also need to comply with the rule of night shift,in general,the duty is to discuss politics with the emperor,explain the scriptures and read books.The dominating content of the year-end assessment covers completion of teaching mission,student's usual performance and imperial examination result.After the founding of the Tang Dynasty,rulers adopt the policy that stopping military force,revitalizing the culture and worshiping Confucianism,which makes Confucianism reestablish legitimacy and play an important role in all fields.In this context,academician bachelors study Confucian classics and history in official and private school,causing them to possess good literature and historical attainments,and play the role of cultural undertaker who makes great contribution to social cultural construction in Tang Dynasty.Academician bachelors have good teaching literacy,“noble children” are their students in the Tang Dynasty,the scope of “noble children” is changing in the process of history.Although the requirement for eligibility alternately loose and strict,the overall trend is gradually strict.Bachelors teach noble children to learn Confucian classics,history,good or ill luck ritual and so on.In addition,they also play the role of emperor's teacher in court,having experience in education industry before or after the bachelors.