Study On The Characteristics Of Phased Development Of Training Items In?Wushu Routine Competition Rules?

In recent years,with the continuous development of society,our country has gradually entered the era of national fitness,and the connotation of martial arts routines has been gradually diluted.Whether competitive martial arts and traditional martial arts have practical value has been repeatedly questioned.Under the influence of Western competitive sports,competitive martial arts has gradually been extracted from the complicated traditional martial arts,and the difficulty and quality of movement have gradually moved to the road of "high,difficult,beautiful,and new" development.After 60 years of development,Since the promulgation of the "Rules of Wushu Competition" in 1959,the National martial arts management department has published nine rules of the competition.In order to clarify the development characteristics of martial arts routine training rules,according to the changes in the standard score of the training project,In combination with expert opinions such as martial arts referees and coaches,martial arts rules are divided into four stages:before 1978,1979-2002,2003-2011,and 2012-present.Through the methods of literature,expert interviews,video observation,and logic analysis,the standards of martial arts exercises in different periods are scored.Deduction rules,starting trend,entrance rules,costumes,etc.,and the National Games martial arts to conduct a comprehensive analysis of video training,the final conclusion is as follows:First,the routine training rules have gone through four stages of development: 1.Before 1978,there were no clear rules for martial arts routines,and martial arts rules were in the embryonic stage of a general state;2.From 1979 to 2002,the rules of martial arts training were constantly revised and improved into a rich and perfect stage based on the problems in the competition;3.From 2003 to 2011,the martial arts scored the rules for the rules of practice,and the rules for martial arts practice were improved.4.Since 2012,the rules of the martial arts routine competition have been separated and refined from the referee method,which is manifested in the quantitative and accurate stage.Second,the characteristics of the rules of different martial arts routines indifferent stages: 1.Before 1978,martial arts routines appeared in the form of performances.At this stage,martial arts routines had no clear scoring criteria for training rules;2.From 1979 to 2002,the rules of the martial arts routine competition mainly adopted the overall scoring system.The scoring scale was relatively general,and the scale of the movement specifications was difficult to unify.It mainly showed rich and complete stage characteristics.3.From 2003 to 2011,the rules of the martial arts routine competition used a block scoring system,and the martial arts training rules showed a uniform and uniform feature.4.In 2012,the rules of the martial arts competition were more complete and accurate,forming a complete martial arts technical system and evaluation standards,and presenting quantitative and accurate features.Third,the impact of the development of Wushu on the rules of practice on technology: Wushu rules have evolved from scratch,enriched,refined norms,and quantified accurately."High,difficult,beautiful,and new" has become the main technical characteristics of competitive martial arts routines.Action quality has become the basic requirement of martial arts practice,and technical difficulty is the leading factor that affects the final score.The style of rehearsal gradually highlights seamless connection.