Study On The Correlation Between Physical Exercise,Physical Health And Body Self-esteem Of Senior And Primary School Students

Students in primary school from grade 5 to 6 are in the early stage of puberty development,students' psychology will pass through some changes,in this special period,it is very important to keep students in good physical and mental health.This requires those parents have to pay special attention to students' physical and psychological changes.Physical self-esteem is considered to be the most predictable personality variable for emotional and life changes.It refers to the individual's satisfaction or dissatisfaction with different aspects of his/her own body,which is closely related to social evaluation.Physical health not only affects individual's daily life,working and learning efficiency,but also affects the future development of the country.How to promote students' physical and mental health development of primary school is a problem we urgently need to solve.The purpose of this study is to investigate physical exercise,physical health and the relations between and among physical self-esteem,understand senior primary school students physical exercise,physical health and the present situation and characteristics of physical self-esteem,make people pay attention to the primary school students' physical exercise,improve primary school students physical fitness,increase the correct understanding of self body thus to promote the development of the student body psychological comprehensive to provide a certain basis.In this paper,using the method of questionnaire survey,five schools in haidian district and changping district randomly stratified cluster sampling,661 senior pupils as investigation object,choose yan-ping duan(2000)developed by the children's physical self-esteem scale,Liang Deqing people such as compilation and modify the exercise rating scale to measure the senior elementary student's body self-esteem and physical exercise.Through research and investigation,the relationship among physical exercise,physical health and body self-esteem of senior primary school students is revealed as follows:The physical exercise,physical health and body self-esteem of primary school students are positively correlated with each other.The amount of physical exercise of primary school students can positively predict the physical test scores and body self-esteem,and the physical test scores can positively predict the body self-esteem.Moreover,the level of physical health of primary school students plays a part of the mediating role in the process of physical exercise quantity affecting body self-esteem,that is,physical exercise can not only directly affect body self-esteem,but also affect body self-esteem through physical health.Through the analysis,we also know the physical exercise,physical health and body self-esteem of the senior primary school students,as shown below:1.There are gender differences in physical exercise among senior pupils.There were gender differences in lung capacity,sitting forward bend,50×8 round trip,one-minute rope skipping and overall fitness test scores.In terms of physical self-esteem,there were no gender differences except in attractiveness,appearance and overall self-esteem dimensions.In addition,there is no grade difference in the three aspects of physical exercise,physical health and physical self-esteem.2.Generally speaking,boys are better than girls in physical exercise,and boys in grade 5 are better than girls in grade 6.In terms of physical self-esteem,boys are better than girls,and the sixth grade is better than the fifth grade.Girls are better than boys in physique test,and better in grade 6 than grade 5.