A Research Of The Cause And Countermeasure Of "Clark Phenomenon" In Large Competitions Of Chinese High Level Athletes

"Clark phenomenon" refers to the phenomenon that elite athletes can not normally display their competitive ability in major competitions.Through the research on the cause of the "Clark phenomenon" of high-level athletes in China in large-scale competitions,the main factors affecting the performance of high-level athletes in China are sought out,and the rules are explored to grasp and control the athletes in training and competition.Provide scientific evidence.This paper mainly analyzes the causes and other factors of the "Clark phenomenon" in China's high-level track and field athletes through observation method and questionnaire survey method.Through interviews,relevant experts,coaches and athletes have an in-depth discussion on "Clark phenomenon".Through the quantitative analysis of the sports performance of the 2017 National Games track and field events through mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,the following conclusions were obtained:1.In our competition,the high-level track and field athletes in the contest,the sequence of the "Clark phenomenon" project is: endurance item group <speed item group < fast strength item group.In the fast strength item group,the jumping item is smaller than the throwing item.2.Under the dimension of sports training,The cause of the "Clark phenomenon" of athletes has the dominance of competitive strength,the uncontrollability of competition opponents,and the adaptability of competition load.The main body of the competition,the object of the competition and the load of the competition have become the main factors affecting the athlete's "clarkphenomenon".In order to reduce the occurrence of the "Clark phenomenon",athletes should do a good job of self-regulation,make timely adjustments according to the actual situation,the coaching team moderately feedback relevant information,and use the method of "sports and training" according to the objective conditions of the athletes to arrange the competition reasonably.3.In the dimension of sports psychology,The cause of the "Clark phenomenon" of athletes is potential,variability and root cause.The personality,emotions and cognition of athletes have become an important cause of the “Clark phenomenon”.In order to reduce the occurrence of the "Clark phenomenon",athletes need to improve their own cognitive level of sports,coaches do a good job of emotional induction,and incorporate "personality" into the category of sports selection.4.Under the sociological dimension of sports,The causes of athletes' "Clark phenomenon" are diverse and versatile.In the process of athletes participating in the competition,there are controllability and uncontrollability.Social roles and social interaction and the competitive environment have become the influencing factors of the “Clark phenomenon”.In order to reduce the occurrence of the "Clark phenomenon",athletes need to exert subjective initiative to adjust themselves,pay attention to reduce unnecessary negative social interactions,and clarify individual positioning.