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Study On Risk Management System Of Large Scale Sport Competitions In China

Posted on:2011-08-18Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:D B LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117360305989000Subject:Physical Education and Training
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In this study, on the basis of inspection and research at home and abroad literature, using a questionnaire survey, expert interviews, logical analysis, comparative analysis, action research, case analysis of the Combination of research methods, from the perspective of risk management of large-scale sports the risk of events to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study, through the concept of our definition of large-scale sporting events, characteristics and impact of organized internal and external environment and the physical risk definition, characteristics, causes, management mechanisms and systems analysis, etc. in-depth study, reveal the risk management of China's large-scale sporting events, as well as the connotation and extension of the main problems, combined with the initial establishment of China's specific conditions and improve our risk management system for large-scale sports events. China's successful hosting of large-scale sports events in the future to provide theoretical support and practical exploration.Findings are as follows:1. The classification of risk types.Based on risk management theory and classification approach, through questionnaire surveys and interviews with experts, the risk of occurrence of large-scale sports events type statistics, classifications, combing, combined with the risk of domestic and international sports events occurrence and development of many cases of statistical analysis, the risk of sports events the type of scientific classification, the type of risk will be sporting events into political risk, economic risk, personnel risk, disaster risk, operational risk and competitive risk, six types of the project itself. This conclusion formed the subject of the research base.2. The statistical analysis of the risk probability.Through the recent sessions of the Olympic Games, especially the Beijing Olympic Games, as well as other large-scale sports events at home and abroad the risk of cases occurring comparative analysis of the risk of large-scale sports events in China took place, the various risk-probability of occurrence is different from the Western developed countries. Hosting large-scale sports events in China have their own unique characteristics, features and characteristics.Through the analysis of past cases and use of the questionnaire approach to statistics, the process of sub-contractors of large-scale sports events before, during, and after the match in three stages, through the questionnaire data, combing statistics, obtained various events occurred in three stages kind of risk probability. And to this result, as the tournament host at each stage of the process of identification, response, risk assessment basis.3. China's risk management characteristics of large-scale sports events.a) Characteristics of the Whole Nation System.The Whole Nation System is the obvious characteristics of risk management of our country. That is the state separation as the highest goal, to fully mobilize and deploy the nation's strength, in order to achieve the desired objectives of the work system and operation mechanism. If do not rely on the Whole Nation System, but simply rely on market mechanisms alone organizer handedly very difficult to effectively identify risk and control to deal with event risk.b) Characteristics of operating mechanism.Our country's host sporting events arranged by the previous government to government guidance and market changes in the operation, which is under the conditions of the market economy in the process of transformation in our society the inevitable outcome of its market characteristics in the competitive nature of the product, organization of the main roles, the different income methods in Western capitalist countries. It is necessary to give full play to the role of government-led, but also to mobilize market resources and the enthusiasm of the community, so that an organic combination of the two in order to fully reflect this characteristic.c) Characteristics of the oriental culture.A long history of Chinese culture gave birth to the Chinese nation is different from other peoples of Western values, the ideal of moral standards and attitude towards life, who together constitute a unique Chinese culture, Chinese traditional culture is people-oriented ideology and social unity, the unity of man and nature, people's unity. China's traditional "harmony in human and nature" concept and the West to "conquer nature" concept is not diametrically opposed. The concerns of the two cultures different, but some basic understanding of the concept are also different. In the West, there will be calmer, more rational way to face the risks, so risk management in the West in the process of a good foundation and the environment. In China, due to the impact of traditional culture, there exists the risk of objective knowledge are not sufficiently used as a more evasive attitude, this attitude is sometimes the risk is often more frightening than the risk itself.d) Legal security system features.In some foreign countries, because of relatively sound social security system, in the event of accidents, you can be compensated for this social security system. However, in China's social security system is not yet complete, a number of special group of people often do not have any social security, especially the students are mostly volunteers, and it may be a lack of basic social security. While these people are really contractual relationship with the organizers of the labor, but once the process of participation in the activities of an accident leading to personal injury or death, the organizers may be more based on the identity of the government or unit to face direct or indirect liability, These things should be covered by insurance and other social guarantee system to be protected.4. China's large-scale sporting events risk management mechanismThis article conducted a thorough and systematic study on the risk of large-scale sporting events in China from a risk management perspective. In China, under the background of large-scale sporting events risk management, an appropriate risk management system for sports events is established The first is the establishment of risk prevention and early warning system before the game, the second is to establish risk-race deal with the intervention mechanism, and the third is the establishment of risk protection and insurance system after the match. Application of risk management theory, to take risk identification, risk assessment, risk response method, scientific design and implementation of large-scale sporting events risk management mechanism flowcharts, control risk source, reduce risk level to address the risk points, to avoid risk, transfer risk, reduce risk. This is the core of the subject, but also innovation points for China's organizing large-scale sporting events to avoid risks, to establish a scientific mode of risk control and risk management operation mechanism.5. List of Research OutputsFirst,scientific risk classification. Based risk management theory, and the risk of occurrence of sports events at home and abroad, the development of many cases of statistical analysis, the risk of type sports events are divided into political risk, economic risk, personnel risk, disaster risk, operational risk and risk their six games Large type.Second is the risk characteristic of our country. Between domestic and international risk management through research compared domestic and international risk management, there are obvious differences. Summarizes our major sports events held risk management has its own distinct characteristics, management system and operation mechanism of the uniqueness of the special nature of traditional eastern culture, legal protection system to be sound, the quality and risk awareness needs improving.Third is to innovate risk management mechanism. Application of risk management theory, organization of large sporting events in our country and case characteristics, and statistics through the questionnaire, the use of network flow chart technology, to combine quantitative and qualitative methods, innovations built before, during, after the game Risk Management mechanism.
Keywords/Search Tags:large-scale sporting events, risk, risk management system
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