Survey And Analysis Of Subjective Well-being Of Urban Commuters And Its Influencing Factors

Along with the development of the reform and opening up,,people’s material level has been continuously improved.the promotion of personal well-being has become the aspiration of every urban resident.Governments at all levels will also take improving residents’ well-being as one of the main goals of people’s livelihood work.Scholars have also made mature studies on the well-being of all walks of life.From the national macro point of view,it is believed that people’s happiness is to meet people’s needs in all aspects of life through the combination of livelihood projects such as employment,residence,transportation,food safety,environmental governance,so that individuals can get a higher degree of satisfaction and happiness.For residents living in cities,commuting is an indispensable activity in daily life.In recent years,with the aggravation of urbanization trend and the occurrence of urban traffic congestion caused by the rapid increase of urban car ownership,the degree of “commuting difficulty” has become increasingly severe,and the subjective well-being of commuters needs to be further studied.It is of great practical significance to explore the subjective well-being of this group.On the basis of the relevant literature on the influencing factors of subjective well-being and the social background of commuting,this paper adjusts the dimension of influencing factors of subjective well-being to be suitable for commuters,that is,job satisfaction,health satisfaction,travel satisfaction and social satisfaction,and puts forward relevant hypotheses accordingly: first,social characteristics.The levy factors have an impact on the subjective well-being of commuters;secondly,there is a significant negative correlation between personal subjective well-being and commuting time;thirdly,personal subjective well-being has a significant impact on personal job satisfaction;fourthly,personal subjective well-being has a significant impact on personal health satisfaction;fifthly,personal subjective well-being has a significant impact on personal travel satisfaction;sixthly,personal subjective well-being has a significant impact on personal travel satisfaction.Individual subjective well-being has a significant impact on individual social satisfaction.On this basis,the article takescommuters in Nanchang as the research object,takes Nanchang as a case to conduct field survey,uses statistical software to screen and process the data of this survey,describes the basic situation of the subjective well-being of commuters in Nanchang,explores the impact of commuting time on subjective well-being,and deeply explores the causes of the impact of commuters’ subjective well-being.Prime.On this basis,empirical analysis is carried out,and the relationship between Nantong commuting time and personal subjective well-being is deeply analyzed by using the ordered logistic regression model.Structural equation model is used to explore the significance of the four influencing factors proposed in this paper to the subjective well-being of commuters.The empirical finding that for commuters in Nanchang,there are significant differences in commuting time and subjective well-being under different socio-economic attributes;subjective well-being has significant differences under different commuting modes.The paper further reveals the negative impact of commuting time on its subjective well-being;job satisfaction,health satisfaction,travel satisfaction,social satisfaction have a significant impact on the subjective well-being of commuters,and subjective well-being to commuters The most influential is health satisfaction.In addition,there is a correlation between job satisfaction,health satisfaction,travel satisfaction,and social satisfaction.Based on this analysis,the following suggestions for improving the subjective well-being of commuters are proposed:(1)Comprehensive promotion of green transportation.(2)Develop the economy and provide a material basis for enhancing happiness.(3)Improve transportation public services and provide convenient travel packages for commuters.(4)Protecting the ecological environment and creating a better travel environment for commuters in Nanchang City.