Research On Physical Qualities And Basic Techniques Of Chinese U15 Women Basketball Players

Players of the U15 Women's Basketball Team are one of the sources of selection and training of national high-level basketball reserve talents,and their good physical fitness and excellent basic techniques are of vital importance.Therefore,the author analyzed the assessment results of the physical fitness and basic techniques of athletes from 16 teams participating in the Zhuhai Preliminaries of 2018 National U15Women's Basketball Competition,and determined the relationship between physical fitness,basic techniques and competition rankings,as well as results variations among athletes in each assessment,in order to understand the physical fitness of Chinese young talents and their actual basic techniques,to provide a scientific basis for the selection and training of reserve talents for China's women basketball teams,and to promote the development of China's young female basketball players.This paper studied on 16 basketball teams participating in the 2018 National U15 Women Basketball Competition,The author took the 188 female basketball players from the 16 teams as the survey objects,set physical fitness and basic skills of the female basketball players as the research content,used methods of literature,mathematical statistics,logic analysis,etc.The study draws the following conclusions:1.One minute sit-ups,15 meters x 17 turn-ups,and all three tests of acceleration race met the passing standards.The strength,speed and endurance of lumbar and abdominal muscles are better.The three items of double-rocking rope skipping,standing long jump,run-up single-foot jump and touch high did not meet the passing standard,which differed greatly from the passing score.Athletes' explosive power,sensitive quality,jumping ability are relatively poor and their level is low.2.The overall dribble layup has the highest achievement and the best performance in the four basic techniques.Back shooting results are low,high and low fluctuations.There is a big gap between the highest and the lowest scores of dribble layup and hexagonal movement,and the level of the team is uneven.Athletes' shooting skills are unstable and their ability to deal with the ball is insufficient.3.Athletes' basic skills in passing and controlling the ball in moving are relatively solid.Hexagonal moving and backward shooting have just passed the passing line of technical evaluation criteria,and the technical action is not standardized.The basic skills of foot movement and shooting are slightly weak.4.There is no significant difference in the physical fitness test between the twodifferent systems of sports system and education system.In the basic technical test,the sports system is stronger than that of the education system,especially in the hexagonal movement,the athletes of sports system have stronger foot movement ability.5.The level of athletes' physical fitness and basic techniques directly impact the rankings and achievements of the teams in the competition.Athletes with higher scores in physical fitness assessments had better performances in the team.Teams with higher scores in physical fitness and basic technique assessments had better rankings.