The Study On The Physical Education Thought Of Cheng Dengke

Cheng Dengke was one of the most influential athletes in the period of the Republic of China with the rapid development of sports and the flourishing of academic thoughts.As a famous physical education educator,the main advocate of "nationalist sports thought",the executive director of the National Sports Commission,one of the pioneers of modern sports,he devoted all his life to the development of sports in our country,and made outstanding contributions to the promotion of sports,the establishment of sports organizations,the training of sports teachers,the development of school sports and so on.This study takes Cheng Dengke's physical education thought as the research object,adopts the research methods such as literature study,historical analysis and expert consultation,summarizes and evaluates Cheng Dengke's relevant remarks and practical activities comprehensively and objectively,excavates the connotation of his physical education thought,and analyzes the reasons affecting the formation of his physical education thought,so as to provide beneficial enlightenment for the development of physical education in the current transformation period.This study mainly includes the following three main parts:Firstly,by combing,analyzing,concluding and summarizing Cheng Dengke's discussion and practical activities on sports,the main contents of Cheng Dengke's sports thoughts are extracted :(1)advocating "sports with ten modernizations";(2)advocating "national sports";(3)advocating "universal" sports;(4)advocating "militarized sports";(5)promoting the "perfect education" as the center of the school sports;(6)attaching importance to the training of physical education teachers;(7)advocating an independent and unified sports administrative system.Secondly,through consulting materials and tracing to the source,the study concludesthat the main reasons influencing the formation of Cheng Dengke's thought on physical education are as follows :(1)social environment is the prerequisite affecting the formation of his thought;(2)the influence of educational acquisition is the key factor of his ideological formation;(3)the trend of sports around the world has promoted the formation of his thoughts.Finally,combining theory with practice,Cheng Dengke's thought on physical education is put into consideration in the current environment,and its enlightenment to the current and future development of China's physical education is put forward:(1)help to explore the value of sports and promote the all-round development of students;(2)help to give full play to the role of physical education in boosting and supporting the construction of a "healthy China";(3)help to improve the present situation of the sports teachers role and status of marginalization;(4)help to highlight the value of sports in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;(5)help to reverse the declining trend of military quality through school physical education.Although professor Cheng has left us for nearly 30 years,his insights on sports still shine with wisdom.We should have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of Cheng Dengke's thoughts on sports,so as to provide some references for the current and future healthy operation and healthy development of sports in China.Meanwhile,we also take this opportunity to express our admiration and remembrance for the older generation of sports experts represented by Cheng Dengke.