Identification And Revitalization Of Rural Poverty-stricken Areas

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an important measure to address the imbalance and inadequate rural development in the new era and promote integrated development between urban and rural areas.Although China's rural development has gradually shifted from the initial urban development strategy to the stage of urban-rural development,urban-rural coordination and urban-rural integration,under the long-term urban-rural dual structure system,the contradictions and problems in rural development have not been effectively solved.Especially for poverty-stricken areas,the people's livelihood has a lot of historical debts,and most of them are complex areas with fragile ecological environment and lagging social and economic development.Therefore,this area is not only the main battlefield for poverty alleviation,but also the key area for rural revitalization.This paper uses A-F method to measure of degree of rural poverty in the study area,a comprehensive understanding of the present stage of rural poverty-stricken areas dilution degree,combined with hot,geographic detector and principal component analysis method for poverty-stricken areas differentiation mechanism to carry on the analysis,it is concluded that rural poverty main factors in poverty-stricken areas and peasant household group welfare deprived dimension,so as to reveal the deep rural poverty.On this basis,through summarized rural complex and rural regional system theory and urban and rural integration and urban-rural integration development theory,elaborates the structural framework evolution of rural spaces as well as the reconstruction and optimization of the structural function of urban and rural areas,and combined with the overall requirements of rural revitalization strategy,formulated a village type identification system and technical specification for the rural poverty-stricken areas,which are to be revitalized.So as to provide theoretical evidence and decision references for scientific and rational identification village type,classification advance rural development,main conclusions are as follows:(1)Multidimensional poverty still exists in the rural households in the research area.When K=3,multidimensional poverty incidence of H is 0.1473,the average of share A 0.0891,MPI multidimensional poverty index is 0.0131,the main dimension of poverty for housing,education,and development,contribution rate were 32.25%,23.94%,15.98%,income dimension was ranked fourth,only with the unidimensional poor sorting,show that the phase get alleviating rural poverty,income dimension is no longer the main dimensions of restricting the development of farmers.(2)The rural poverty-stricken areas show remarkable centralization and continuity,as well as regional differences.The hotspots of poverty degree are mainly concentrated in the villages with more poor population in the southern mountainous areas,while the cold spots are located in the northern yanghuang irrigation area and tableland.By comparing and analyzing the contribution of different villages in different dimensions to MPI index and the contribution of different dimensions in the same village,the main poverty-stricken dimensions of each village were obtained.(3)Based on the comprehensive principal component analysis and the geographical detector model,the dominant factors for the regional differentiation of rural poverty-stricken areas were the land slope,the distance to the county seat,the altitude and the per capita cultivated land area,and the determination force q values were 0.51,0.44,0.41 and 0.34,respectively.As a result of the combination and interaction of various factors,the rural areas in poor areas have formed the poverty differentiation mechanism that the natural environment restricts the infrastructure construction and the subsequent development of peasant households,the economic location affects the radiation scope of public services and leads to the deprivation of collective welfare of peasant households,and the resource abundance restricts agricultural production and leads to the difficulty of industrial development.(4)According to the rural revitalization of the identification system of village type and specification processes,respectively from the rural subject,industry development,living environment,and resources of 4 sub-systems,step by step classification identification of rural leading type,In combination With consultation and analysis from experts,as well as consideration of the rural features,the rural areas to be revitalized are classified into different types:agglomeration for improvement,mixing three industries,urban-suburban integration,protection due to its special nature,relocation and merging.(5)By summarizing the main poverty-causing dimensions and characteristics of different types of villages,the existing advantages and disadvantages of different types of villages are sorted out,so as to put forward targeted revitalization approaches for different types of villages,in order to provide theoretical basis and decision-making reference for classified rural development in poverty-stricken areas.