Analysis Of Influencing Factors And Paths Based On AHP Campus Football After-school Training Development

Since the Ministry of Education and the State General Administration of Sports issued the Notice on Developing National Youth Campus Football Activities in 2009,campus football has rapidly become an important direction of school sports development.With the steady advancement of campus football,by the end of 2018,the school campus football characteristics in China have been opened 24151.The development of the "volume" of campus football has begun to take shape,and the "quality" problem has become the focus of future development.Wang Dengfeng proposed that "promoting students' physical health,improving students' sports skills and cultivating students' healthy personality are the key points for evaluating the development quality of campus football ",pointed out the core of campus football development,and it also put forward that "Extracurricular training of campus football becomes a major breakthrough in the development of campus football",indicating that the extracurricular training of campus football is the main point of campus football development at the present stage.Through literature review and field research,it is known that extracurricular training of campus football is not ideal and the research is not sufficient.Therefore,this study attempts to deeply analyze the many factors affecting the development of extracurricular training of campus football,and on this basis,proposes practical development path,in order to provide reference for the development of campus football in China.The specific research process is as follows:First,the influencing factors of the development of extracurricular training of campus football are analyzed by expert interview method.Second,the characteristics and rules of the influencing factors are revealed by Delphi method.Next,the importance of the influencing factors to the development of extracurricular training ofcampus football is discussed by analytic hierarchy process.Finally,the development path of extracurricular training of campus football is obtained.Conclusion:(1)Through the Delphi method,the index system that affects the development of extracurricular training of campus football is constructed.The index system has three dimensions: the benchmark layer,the factor layer and the indicator layer.The benchmark layer includes coaches,athletes,security mechanism and social environment.There are 12 indicators in the factor layer and 39 specific indicators in the indicator layer.(2)Through the analytic hierarchy process,the weights of the benchmarks are ranked as follows: guarantee mechanism(0.565),coaches(0.2622),athletes(0.1175),and social environment(0.0553).The guarantee mechanism is the most important influence on the development of extracurricular training of campus football.(3)Through the analytic hierarchy process,the weights of the factor layer are ranked as follows: management system(0.3668),coaching level(0.1916),training fund(0.1576),sports level(0.0801),coaching motivation(0.0494),venue equipment(0.0406),policy environment(0.0404),learning and training contradiction(0.0278),research and training transformation(0.0212),competition environment(0.0104),training motivation(0.0096),family environment(0.0045).Management system,coaching level,training funds and sports level are the most important factors affecting the development of extracurricular training of campus football.(4)Through the analytic hierarchy process,the weights of the indicator layer are ranked in the top eight as follows: management system(0.1936),management form(0.1220),training experience(0.1074),athlete injury(0.1023),management agency(0.0512),competition experience(0.0499),competition cost(0.0440),technical and tactical level(0.0385).Among them,the athlete injury has become an important factor restricting the development of extracurricular training of campus football.This is a result that has not appeared in previous studies.It shows that with the increase of competitionand training,the problem of injury has begun to stand out.(5)According to the index system of extracurricular training of campus football,this study believes that the development path of extracurricular training of campus football is: consolidating the foundation of the "core factor" guarantee mechanism,avoiding the development of "constrained factors" athletes' injuries,promoting the development of the technical level of "mainly grasping" athletes,and strengthening the construction of the coaching level of the “important promoters”.