Study On Influencing Factors Of Sports Participation Of Junior Middle School Students In Shihezi City

Sports participation is the guarantee health and important way to improve the quality of life.In the context of the construction of a healthy China,it is necessary to study the influencing factors of sports participation.In order to provide the best sports guarantee for the teenagers in shihezi and promote their active participation in sports,based on the current situation of the sports participation of junior high school students in shihezi,this study makes an in-depth study on the influencing factors of the sports participation of junior high school students in shihezi by using the theory model of planned behavior,literature review method,interview method,questionnaire survey method and statistical analysis method.In combination with previous studies,the research hypothesis of this study was proposed and relevant questionnaire was designed.After the questionnaire was collected,SPSS.24 software and SPSS PROCESS plug-in were used to test the hypothesis.The results showed that:(1)the basic situation of shihezi city sports participation in junior high school students,there is no obvious difference with other domestic areas,its basic on participation is superior to the previously released figures.(2)the behavioral attitude,perceived behavior control and actual behavior of junior high school students in shihezi city have significant statistical differences in gender.(3)the shihezi city junior high school students of sports participation behavior intention,subjective norm,perceived behavior control of behavior intention R~2 is 0.542,has good explanation ability,behavior intention and perceived behavior control of sports to participate in the actual behavior of R~2 is 0.185,explain ability is low.(4)the behavior intention of shihezi city junior high school students sports participation behavior is completely intermediary behavioral attitude,subjective norm,perceived behavior control is part of the mediation.After the analysis of the results,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)firstly,the sports that junior high school students in shihezi like to participate in mainly include:running,cycling,basketball,table tennis,volleyball,etc.Secondly,the duration of sports participation of 33.4%junior high school students can meet the basic requirements of one hour.Thirdly,the places where they participate in sports are mainly schools and their own communities,followed by parks and fitness clubs.Finally,the study also found that the junior high school students in shihezi city are mainly through physical education and calisthenics,followed by spontaneous organization,again for the school team training,finally for extracurricular sports training.(2)the behavior of sports participation attitude:sports participation behavior attitude significantly positive influence on behavior intention will,which means that when the junior high school students think sports participation is meaningful and valuable,people have higher participation intention.(3)subjective norms of sports participation:junior high school students are mainly influenced by teachers,parents and friends in this dimension,and this dimension has the least influence on the behavioral intention of sports participation.(4)perceived behavior control:the resources of perceived behavior control that affect junior middle school students'sports participation mainly include time,venue,equipment and money.Different from behavioral attitude and subjective norms,the perceived behavioral control of junior high school students'sports participation will affect both behavioral intention and specific behaviors.(5)the behavior intention:the behavior intention of the junior high school students sports participation are mainly affected by the behavioral attitude,subjective norm,perceived behavioral control,the influence of the three dimensions of behavior attitude with the greatest impact,perceived behavior control,the influence of the minimum subjective norms.Secondly,behavioral intention is the complete intermediary between behavioral attitude and actual behavior as well as subjective norms and actual behavior,and it is part of the intermediary between behavioral intention and actual behavior.Finally,behavioral intention and perceptual behavior control have a direct impact on actual motor participation behavior.(6)actual behavior:the actual behavior of junior high school students in sports participation is directly affected by their behavioral intention and direct behavior control,and indirectly affected by behavioral attitude,subjective norms and perceived behavior control.Among them,behavioral attitude has the largest influence on the actual behavior of sports participation,followed by perceived behavior control,and finally is the subjective norm.Finally,the following Suggestions are put forward in the conclusion of the study:(1)behavior and attitude:actively publicize and emphasize the good effects of sports participation on physical and mental health of junior high school students.(2)subjective norms:junior high school students by school regularly organize kinds of sports competitions,reference group to guide,to set up the incentive measures.(3)perceptual behavior control:schools should strengthen students'understanding of sports participation and improve their willingness to participate in sports;Development and design has a more diversified,lively and interesting,students'favorite sports curriculum.(4)behavior intention:schools and society should provide good student movement in the participation of the condition,as far as possible to eliminate the influence of irrational factors on the student movement participation.