Research On The Characteristics And Evolution Of Social Network Based On Human Relationships

Gift is composed of “propriety” and “content”,“propriety” is the expression of etiquette,courtesy and the moral idea of filial piety.Content indicates namely material,is an objective existence.In our daily life,we always put the “gift” abbreviated into “propriety”,to highlight the cultural symbol of gift.The culture of “propriety” has a history of thousands of years from the creation of human civilization to the present day,as a common sense of social action,“propriety” has caused the concerns of sociology,anthropology,economics and ethnology,and what's more,a large number of scholars from home and abroad have devoted themselves to the study of “propriety”.China has long history of “gift culture” which based on human interaction,human relationship is an essential social activity in the current social life of Chinese residents.With the development of society,the form,personnel structure,geographical distribution and the items of human relations have changed,the gift giving behavior even more instrumental and utility,the circle of human relationship has broken through blood relationship and kinship,and has progressed to the level of region and business.In response,this paper takes a P village as the core area of study,which locates in Suicheng town of Jiangsu Province,and then,chose a common family in P village as a case study,through the collection of relevant information,and in-depth field research.According to the the four collected gift certificates: two “funerals” and two “weddings” for the data source,with UCINET6.0 software as the analysis tool,and we can draw a human relations community map of the participant scale,the amount of cash gifts,the structure of the participant and geographical distribution,and we can analysis the change of human circle,the amount of cash gifts and human relations network according to the human relations community map.The research shows that not only the social and moral public opinion which drives villagers to join and maintain the human relations network but also the economic risk transfer and eager to seek social support from a reliable system(the network).According to the 30 years of gift list analysis,the range of human intercourse of selected research object remained basically unchanged,the human gifts consumption is growing rapidly,the average growth is about 11.5 times(excluding inflation).In the people composition,the proportion of in-laws is increasing year by year,and the gift amount is larger,even more than the level of kinship relations.Under the condition of social market economy,the phenomenon of alienation in the process of human relations highlights,to against the background of the current human alienation,this article will discuss from three levels: the government,non-governmental organizations and farmers themselves.