Construction And Application Of Campus Safety Evaluation System Based On AHP Evaluation Model

From 2010 to 2018,China accelerated the pace of university reform and established the development goal of higher education.During the special period of social transformation in China,there are many internal and external factors affecting the safety of College students.Safety management of colleges and universities has become an important subject of transformational development of colleges.The level of higher education in China is constantly improving,but it is caught in the cycle of "becoming" and not "adult" of college graduates,which has become an urgent problem to be solved in the management of colleges and universities.The hierarchical characteristics of college students are obvious,which increases the uncertainty of University Safety management.The level of higher education in China has been improving continuously,But fell into the graduation of college students "talent" is not "adult" cycle,but it has fallen into the strange circle of "becoming a talented person" instead of "becoming an adult" for graduates,which has becomes an urgent problem to be solved in the management of colleges and universities.Recently,a number of campus safety incidents have erupted in Colleges and universities,which has aroused great concern from the educational circles and the public.Many scholars try to find answers from the aspects of social environment,university management system,University safety management team and students' own safety literacy,so as to fundamentally solve the problem of University Students' safety management.By collecting and combing the literature,this paper introduces the theoretical basis of safety evaluation,briefly introduces the basic principles of safety evaluation,lists the main characteristics of safety evaluation,and discusses the common safety evaluation methods such as safety checklist evaluation method,event tree analysis method,fault tree analysis method and pre-hazard analysis method.In addition to literature research,the author also conducted field visits to domestic universities,surveys and studies,and summarized the relevant factors affecting campus safety management in domestic universities,including social factors,institutional factors,factors of University Safety Management team,environmental factors,factors of University Students' safety literacy,and so on.Then,it classifies different factors,so as to analyze the underlying causes of safety accidents in Colleges and universities in more detail.Subsequently,the evaluation index system of University safety management is established.This paper analyses the general characteristics of safety accidents in Colleges and universities,and then chooses the first-level and second-level indicators of safety management evaluation in Colleges and universities,and evaluates the campus safety management in different levels,so as to ensure the rationality and accuracy of the evaluation results.Finally,select A University as the object of case study,using the questionnaire method,to explore the problems of personal safety,property safety,environmental safety and so on in A university,and then evaluate the safety management and prevention status of A university.In addition,through the analysis of the results of the questionnaire,we can also summarize the relevant factors affecting the safety management of A university,so as to formulate targeted improvement measures,including speeding up the system construction,building the crisis prevention management system,improving the campus safety management organization,and improving the safety management system of colleges and universities.The management team of colleges and universities is responsible for frequent safety accidents in domestic colleges and universities.In recent years,our country has vigorously promoted the reform of colleges and universities,trying to seek opportunities for development under the new situation.Under this background,the safety management of college students has attracted widespread attention.Only by effectively solving the factors that endanger the safety of students,can we maintain the harmony and stability of colleges and universities and lay a foundation for the development of various undertakings of colleges and universities.In this regard,this paper argues that we should develop a sound campus safety evaluation system in line with the characteristics of the times as soon as possible to provide security for the safety management of College students.