| The Book of songs originated in the pre-Qin period,the most poems in the book of songs are mainly four words,so it can be called four words of poetry.In Chinese poetry,the system problem has the key nature,because the poetry system is different,its artistic technique,the sentence pattern,the text form,the term and so on will also have the different characteristic.As a four-word poem,the Book of songs has a great difference between nature and the five words and seven words of the later generations.This paper will take the teaching of the four words of The Book of songs as the research object,through the two methods of literature research and combining theory with practice,this paper analyzes some characteristics of the four words of The Book of songs according to the relevant Poetics theory,and discusses the classical articles in The Book of songs in the selection of the Chinese teaching materials of the teaching edition.The characteristics of the four words of the Book of songs are put into practice in teaching.The book of songs is dominated by the expressive technique of Fu Xing.The students will understand the application of reed technique in The book of songs,the analogy thinking of Ju technique and blend in the modern poetry,and the euphemistic expression of the content of the "thorn" in the elegant song by the method of comparison,and the euphemism of the "Spurs" in elegance and expression.Because of the characteristics of the Zhanghele of the Book of songs,a large number of overlapping sentences are used in The Book of songs,and there are two structural forms of overlapping sentences.In the teaching design of "Ju" and "Reed Reed",students will understand the static loop of overlapping sentences and the dynamic layer into two structural forms,and feel the effect of these two structural forms on the expression of poetic emotion.There is a phenomenon of "foot four" in the four words and sentences of the Book of songs,which is very different from five words and seven words.To the teaching design of "Guan Ju",students will understand the phenomenon of "foot four" of the four words of The Book of songs,and compare it with five or seven words,and realize the characteristics of the excellent quality of the four wordssentence.In terms of terms,The book of songs uses dummy,overlapping,overlapping language and dynasties.On the study of dummy,overlapping,Ju and dynasties in the6 poems of "Reed Reed","Shi Wei","","Zi Jin",the students will understand their role in the sentence,and their role in breaking down the four-word simple hysteresis of The Book of songs,and feeling the youyou of poetic language potential.Highlighting the characteristics of the four-word system of The Book of songs in teaching is conducive to students ’ better appreciation of the articles of other poems in The Book of songs,and also conducive to the cultivation of students ’ institutional consciousness,so that students can appreciate the characteristics of different system poems and obtain a different aesthetic experience. |
