Research On The Development Of High Level Sports Teams In Yunnan Province

School physical education is the basis of the National Fitness Program and the Olympic Glorious Program in China.The high-level sports teams in general colleges and universities are an organic part of higher education and an important aspect of establishing high-level universities.Meanwhile,they are an important way for the healthy and sustainable development of competitive sports.In order to promote the development of Chinese competitive sports,the three-level training system was adopted to train excellent athletes in early China,which was very successful in terms of the gold medal effect.Chinese athletes spend much time on their competitive ability and ignore comprehensive quality and cultural level,which leads to the limitation of athletes' future after retirement.For example,Zou Chunlan became a massager in a public bathhouse,and Li chaohui sold his gold medal to treat an illness.In order to adapt to the economic transformation and improve the disadvantages of the three-level training network,China started the first stage of the policy of Combination of Education and Physical Training from 1949 to 1956.And the full-time teachers to teach academic subjects began to be allocated in the provincial and municipal sports teams.In 1987,the Notice on Trial Implementation of the Recruitment of High-Level Athletes in Some General Colleges and Universities was issued,which started the exploration of high-level sports teams in universities.So far,the original 51 pilot universities have grown to 279,and the number of sports programs carried out by universities has also increased to 28.As a sports power in the world,the United States succeed in the combination of sports training and cultural learning.The competitive strength of the national sports team can almost be represented by the strength of college sports.American high level competitive sports have formed a set of unique management and operation mode.The administration of college sports is established and completed by the Nation Collegiate Athletic Association(NCAA).The NACC stipulates that athletes must meet the required course scores to become college athletes,and clearly requiresthat athletes' identities are not allowed to be used as winning tools.Their scores in each academic year must reach the average scores of the total school students,otherwise,they will be disqualified for the next match season.Learning from the successful experience of high-level sports teams at home and abroad,this paper investigates the current situation of high-level college sports teams in Yunnan province and puts forward corresponding development countermeasures.The methods of literature consultation,specialist interview,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics were adopted in the paper.The research is carried out by these methods via the practical examples of Yunnan normal university,Yunnan University,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Yunnan Agricultural University and Kunming University of Science and Technology.Based on the investigation and statistics of the history,internal operation mechanism,resources,athletes' cultural learning and training status of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in Yunnan province,this paper analyzes the deficiencies and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.The research results show that: 1.Universities in Yunnan province attach great importance to the construction of high-level sports teams and start early;2.These high-level college sports teams have distinctive programs,such as swimming,tennis and martial arts;3.The number of existing sports programs is small,and the project setting is relatively simple;4.Some sports programs have not completed the enrollment plan,and students are not from a wide range of places;5.The coaches of high-level sports teams have insufficient reserves;6.The athletes' sports training level has not been improved greatly after entering the school;7.The fund security gap is large,and the fund source channel is relatively single;8.Some subjects of high-level athletes are difficult to learn.In order to promote the current development level,universities in Yunnan province should start from the following six aspects: 1.Utilize the advantages of the plateau to develop plateau projects and create one school with one or more high-quality products;2.Increase the number of athletes,change the way of athlete selection and introduce coaches with rich sports experience;3.Increase the reward system,strengthen self-construction and attract excellent high-level athletes;4.Teach students in accordance with their aptitude and adopt scientific training methods;5.Change the cultural teaching methods and forms of high-level sports teams;6.Cooperate with enterprises or clubs to create diversified sources of funds...