Study On The Optimization Of The Policy System Of Multiple Assistance For Lost Families

In the mid-1970 s,the large population base and the sharp increase in the number led to huge population pressure,which made the development of the country face major challenges.In order to ease the contradiction between population explosion and resource shortage,China began to implement the basic state policy of family planning,The most important content of the basic national policy of family planning is the one-child policy.It advocates that a couple should bear a child.Those who violate the national family planning policy will be punished accordingly.which to some extent controlled the rapid growth of population,eased the pressure of population,and was conducive to social progress and national development.But the long-term one-child policy has produced a large number of one-child families,and the risks to these families have increased significantly.Many families lost their only child due to accidents,diseases and other problems.With the national family planning policy gradually out of the historical stage,but as a by-product of this basic state policy has been left.It has become a major hidden danger of society and also a social problem to be solved urgently at present.As the number of families losing their only child increases,crises loom large.They are suffering from pension loss,lack of care and mental suffering.Some families who have lost their only child attribute their suffering to the national family planning policy,and petition events in Beijing happen again and again,which will form serious social problems over time,and then cause social crisis.At the same time,we should think about how to solve this problem and help this special group get out of the difficulties and regain a new life.How to help and support the lonely families in trouble will be a new problem and test faced by the Party and the government under the new situation.Caring for and helping the separated families is the concrete manifestation of the government's solution to the livelihood problems,and also an important way to promote social harmony.Those who lose their independence belong to the disadvantaged groups in the society.They should pay close attention to the needs of the disadvantaged groups,provide them with material support and emotional support,build a government led pluralistic support system,provide policy support and institutional guarantee for the loss of their families,and enable them to feel the warmth of society and rebuild their confidence and courage in face of life,so that this special group can be reintegrated into society.Share the achievements of social development and create a harmonious socialist society.This paper takes the theories related to public administration as the research basis,takes the families that have lost their only child as the research object,and takes literature research,questionnaire survey and typical interview as the research method.From the government,non-profit organizations,public welfare groups,non-governmental organizations,private organizations and social individual in-depth research and discussion of different angles,analysis of different service main body shall bear the responsibility and obligation,thus further proposed lost family alone the multiple support system is relatively perfect countermeasure and the suggestion,in order to build a diversified support system.It also puts forward some useful countermeasures and ideas to solve the problem of the bereaved only child family,improves the society's attention and understanding of the bereaved only child family,and appeals to the society from all walks of life to give more care and help to this special group.Let the solution of the problem of losing independence find the relevant policy basis and legal support,strengthen the coordination of the main body of assistance and the perfection of the assistance system,so as to achieve precise and continuous assistance.