Rsearch On The Wushu Routine Teams In Universities Of Taiwan Province

Chinese Wushu is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation,and Wushu routines are a wonderful work in the world of Wushu.The origin of Wushu can also be traced back to ancient times.From the practice of single action to the combination of multiple actions,the cultural theory of joining philosophy and other disciplines,the exchange of military martial arts and folk martial arts,has experienced thousands of years of development,and the content of Wushu is already quite rich.After the 1950 s,the state actively advocated Wushu to enter the Olympic Games and created competitive Wushu with traditional boxing as the carrier.Since then,Wushu routines have gradually been divided into competitive Wushu and traditional Wushu,and Wushu routine competitions have gradually been standardized.Taiwan and mainland are separated from each other.The two sides of the strait have a long-standing relationship.The Taiwanese culture is dominated by Chinese culture and integrates the factors of Europe,America and Japan.Taiwan Wushu has a history of more than 400 years.Traditional national Wushu is the main form of folk Wushu in Taiwan.Competitive martial arts started late,but they have developed rapidly at the top.Wushu routine competitions in Taiwan are mainly divided into competitive Wushu routine competitions and traditional national Wushu competitions,basically equivalent to the mainland's competitive Wushu competitions and traditional Wushu competitions.Taiwan's university martial arts teams are also different from the mainland university martial arts teams.There is no hierarchical athlete system in Taiwan Province.National Taiwan Sports University and Taipei City Sports College Wushu routine teams belong to professional competitive Wushu teams,while National Taiwan Sports University,as one of the three sports colleges in Taiwan Province,has not formed Wushu routine teams.Wushu teams in other colleges and universities are based on the school Wushu community,while the content of practice and competition is mainly traditional Wushu,that is,national Wushu.In order to grasp the present situation and development of Wushu routine teamsin Taiwan's colleges and universities and promote the current situation and development of Wushu routine teams in Taiwan's colleges and universities,this paper takes five Wushu routine teams in Taiwan's colleges and universities as the research object,and adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire,expert interview,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to investigate the current situation and main problems existing in the development of Taiwan's colleges and universities.The results show that:(1)The presupposed goals of Wushu teams in Taiwan's colleges and universities are not clear and unified.(2)The number of high-level coaches is small,and the coaches of associations have more than one job.The opportunities for coaches to receive training are very limited.(3)The management system is unreasonable and lacks scientific management.There is no unified management system for coaches and athletes of mass sports teams.(4)Sports teams have fewer sources of funds,college associations and martial arts teams have fewer funds for special appropriations and activities,and some of them even do not have funds so that students are required to invest by themselves.(5)The equipment and logistical support of the venue are not enough.The equipment and hardware needed for sports training can only basically meet the training needs.(6)There is a big gap among athletes' level and the lack of athletes' evaluation criteria,and a complete system for sports selection in Taiwan.(7)There are great differences in the development of competitive Wushu and national Wushu.The mainstream folk Wushu in Taiwan is still the traditional national Wushu.According to the above problems,the following corresponding countermeasures should be put forward to solve the most fundamental problems:(1)clarify the goal of running a team and contribute to the sustainable development of national competitive sports and national sports;(2)change the position of coaches,increase training opportunities,and implement various measures to motivate coaches;(3)optimize the management system of sports teams and formulate strict Wushu sets in Taiwan's colleges and universities.The management plan of the road sports team;(4)Improve the ways to increase the funds investment of the sports team,further increase the management of hardware construction and software system of Wushu routine training venues,integrate and utilize social resources;(5)Improve the guarantee conditions of training venues,equipment and facilities,so as to lay a foundation for the better development of the sports team;(6)Implement the hierarchical athletes system and improve Wushu routines.The training mode of reserve talents for sports teams;(7)To coordinate the development of competitive Wushu and Wushu,promote each other,and promote the further development of Wushu in Colleges and universities through the integration of learning and technology.