Research On The Schools Of Training Theory With Chinese Characteristics

Sports training activities are an important way to achieve the goals of competitive sports.In the exercise training of athletes,coaches and their teams,people form a systematic knowledge system about the regularity of sports training activities,that is,the theory of sports training.Compared with the international sports training theory,the systematic Chinese sports training theory started late,but after the diligence and effective exploration of the Chinese competitive sports practice and theoretical workers,the theoretical system of sports training in China has been formed.And become a booster for the rapid development of China' s competitive sports.Since the founding of New China,especially in the past forty years,China' s sports training theory has realized the localization process of foreign sports training theory and formed the"Chinese school" of international sports training theory.In order to further promote the development of Chinese sports training theory,it is necessary to summarize the existing theoretical system of sports training and its characteristics.To this end,this study uses CiteSpace and VOSviewer and other scientometric methods to interpret the genre of China' s sports training theory through the analysis of the subject content,core authors,leading figures,classic literature and academic characteristics of Chinese sports training theory research.The performance form,main content and characteristic characteristics provide support for the scientific and systematic study of sports training theory and competitive sports theory,and provide the basis for sports training and theoretical construction of competitive sports culture.The main findings are as follows:1.The ethical school of sports training is an academic community with Deng Yunlong,Mao Peng and Zhang Hongtan as the main representatives.This theoretical school advocates to explore the basic question of "why practice" from the perspective of philosophy.The main contents include the study of sports training concepts,principles and guiding ideology.A series of theoretical viewpoints and representative achievements formed by this genre have been widely applied to the practice of sports training and have important guiding significance.2.The academic genre of athletic ability theory is the academic research community with Tian Maijiu,Deng Yunlong,Li Shaodan and Liu Daqing as the main representatives.This genre has carried out a lot of research on the subject of"training" in sports training,the connotation and components of competitive ability,the structural model of excellent athletes' competitive ability,the simultaneous development of competitive sub-capabilities,and the control of competitive sports training.Its core claim is to study the competitive ability of "score-total" from the perspective of reductionism and holism.3.The sports training design and control genre is mainly represented by Xu Benli,Hu Yihai,Yao Yiping and Chen Xiaoping.This genre advocates the division of the stage of the sports training cycle through various empirical research methods,sports training methods and means and load.Design,to achieve the control of the state of competition and the training performance.Around the training and how to practice theme of exercise training,the research on the monitoring of sports training process,the design and regulation of exercise load,the pattern of exercise training cycle and its selection were studied.4.The theory of the theory of item group training theory is based on Tian Maijiu,Liu Jianhe,Zhang Yuquan,Xiong Yan,Chen Liang,etc.This genre advocates the essential attributes of sports and the general attributes of different projects to discover the training process of different sports.The general law,the classification of sports items,the sports training methods of different groups,as well as the selection of athletes and competitive talents,the development strategy of competitive sports projects,and the winning rules of competitive sports events were studied.5.The statistics of metrology methods show that China' s sports training theory has experienced three stages of slow growth,rapid growth,and increasingly stable.Research on the theory of sports training in China:The main positions of research are concentrated in universities and sports research institutes;according to the interrelationship between academic communities,most of them are teachers and students or colleagues,with certain academic and geographical relationships;The activeness of age and annual publication is divided into stable,potential and fading scholars;each genre has produced a large number of excellent theoretical results in the research field,and has obvious academic characteristics.