Research On The Relationship Between Gender Role And Sports Participation Of Female College Students

Throughout the history of sports at home and abroad,women's participation in sports has been restricted by a variety of factors,and even once stagnated.Although in today's society women's status has been enhanced,also assumed more social roles.But compared with men,women's participation in sports is still less than ideal.At the same time,with the gradual weakening of the bondage of gender concepts,women no longer stick to their traditional feminization of temperament,gender roles gradually diversified development.Female college students,as a special female group,will enter the society soon.The types of gender roles gradually become mature and stable at the college stage,and have a far-reaching impact on their psychological characteristics and behavior.Based on the above background,this study aims to understand the current situation of female college students' sports participation and gender roles,analyze the differences of female college students' sports participation in different gender roles,and further explore the relationship between female college students' sports participation and gender roles,so as to provide reference for improving female college students' sports participation and positively cultivating their gender characteristics.By using the methods of literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,the questionnaires were distributed in five cities in China.Taking the female undergraduates in colleges and universities as the survey objects,678 valid samples were collected,and the questionnaires were collected by spss24.0 software conduct mathematical statistical analysis.Using variance analysis,chi square test and other methods to analyze the relationship between female college students1 gender role and sports participation;using regression analysis to explore the relationship between them.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)Female college students exercise less.More than half of female college students are at the level of small amount of exercise.Running is the most involved project,and the intensity of exercise is mostly concentrated in medium intensity and below.Two thirds of female college students exercise less than 3 times a week on average,and more than half of them exercise less than half an hour in a single time.(2)The overall situation of female college students' exercise attitude is good.The overall awareness of physical exercise is high,and the benefits of physical exercise can be recognized.However,it is easy to be affected by subjective and objective factors,and it can not restrain itself to exercise.(3)The gender roles of female college students are evenly distributed.The number of people from more to less is bisexual,undifferentiated,feminized and masculine.There are significant differences in the time,frequency,intensity and grade of physical exercise among female college students of different gender roles.(4)There are significant differences in the attitude of female college students with different gender roles.Bisexual female college students generally had the best exercise attitude,followed by male type,undifferentiated type had the worst exercise attitude.(5)Sports participation behavior has a positive impact on male and female scores,and gender role types tend to be androgynous.Female college students participate in appropriate physical exercise and improve their attitude towards physical exercise,which has positive significance for the positive change of gender role.This study puts forward the following suggestions:(1)Colleges and universities should vigorously carry out sports activities,activate the sports atmosphere,and focus on Sports suitable for women's participation.(2)Family should pay more attention to children's sports development.Pay attention to the training of girls' sports skills,uphold the idea of sports education,and create a happy sports atmosphere.(3)Female college students should take the initiative to learn sports knowledge and correct their attitude towards physical exercise.In physical education class,we should study hard,master more physical education knowledge,face up to the problems,and overcome the lazy mentality and the fear of difficulties.(4)Female college students should actively participate in sports activities to promote the development of gender roles Release the inner gender role stereotypes,actively participate in physical exercise,improve self-discipline in exercise,and improve masculinity and feminization.