Analysis Of Spatial Distribution Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Local Sports Economic Park Based On GIS

Local sports economic parks play a key role in the allocation and distribution of regional sports industry resources,affecting the overall layout,structural reform,and inherent quality of China's sports industry.Therefore,this study attempts to use a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to analyze the number,type,spatial distribution characteristics,and influencing factors of local sports economic parks to make the spatial distribution of local sports economic parks clearer,which not only contributes to national sports The General Administration's more effective selection and identification of national sports industry bases across the country will also help relevant departments to manage and formulate policies for local sports economic parks.This study takes China's local sports economic park as the research object,and uses GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics to analyze the profile and spatial distribution characteristics of local sports economic parks.The results show that:(1)The first batch of local sports economic parks was approved in China as early as 2011,and the time change trend generally showed a growth trend of first growth and then decrease.The category structure of China's local sports economic parks shows that the proportion of sports service industry has continued to increase,sports fitness and leisure activities,sports competition performances,other sports-related services,and sports training and education Become the leading industry type in most local sports economic parks.(2)The spatial distribution of macro-regions and provincial scales in China's local sports economic parks is uneven.The type of spatial distribution is clustering.The distribution characteristics in the eight geographical divisions and three major regions are concentrated,and the concentration is relatively high and uniform.It has a relatively low degree of distribution;the distribution is concentrated in various provinces,and the distribution characteristics are relatively uneven.Only Ningxia,Jiangsu,Shandong,Zhejiang,Anhui,Hebei,Fujian,and Guangxi have the number of local sports economic parks in the eight provinces,autonomous regions,and cities.80.68%;high-density areas are concentrated in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai,and Ningxia regions.On the basis of previous studies,both the availability of data and the representativeness of influencing factors are taken into consideration.This study selects relevant indicators from five aspects: economic factors,transportation factors,population factors,market factors,and sports development level.Then uses buffer analysis method,overlay analysis method and correlation analysis method to measure the influence of various factors on the spatial distribution of local sports economic parks.The research shows that the level of regional economic development,road and rail traffic conditions,the proportion of urban population,the level of residents' consumption,the expenditure on education,cultural and entertainment services per capita of urban households,and the total number of activities undertaken by large-scale stadiums and the spatial distribution of local sports economic parks are significant Relevance.