Research On Influencing Factors Of Spatial Layout Of Sports Characteristic Town

As an important pillar of the sports industry,sports characteristic towns are also an important measure for the development of rural revitalization and urbanization in my country.Provide a certain positive effect for the high-speed and high-quality development of my country’s sports industry.The sorting and analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics of sports characteristic towns can provide a certain reference for the reasonable planning of the distribution of existing towns.The main research of this paper is to carry out the national national sports characteristic towns,based on the spatial analysis theory of geography,using relevant software to analyze,visualize its distribution characteristics and gathering areas from the perspective of geography,and use geographic detection at the same time.Analyze the influence intensity of the influencing factors that cause the spatial difference of my country’s national sports characteristic towns and the influence produced by the interaction of each influencing factor.Get the following relevant conclusions:(1)From the overall distribution of my country’s current sports towns,they are concentrated on the southeast side of the "Hu Huanyong Line" with a relatively developed economic foundation,a high population density,and convenient traffic conditions.However,the economic foundation is poor and the population is relatively small.The provinces with inconvenient transportation are located on the northwest side of the "Hu Huanyong Line",forming a dense layout in the southeast and sparse northwest.(2)The number of sports characteristic towns in the east of China in the seven major regions ranks first,accounting for 25% of the country’s total.The others are North China,Southwest China,Central China,South China,Northwest China,Northeast China,and Northeast China.There are only 6 at most regionally distributed.From the perspective of the distribution of sports characteristic towns in various regions,East China,North China,Central China,Northwest China,and Northeast China all have a certain development direction,while the development direction of Southwest and South China is not obvious.(3)Among the distribution of provinces,cities,and autonomous regions,Beijing and Hebei Province have the largest number of sports characteristic towns,both of which are 6,accounting for 12.32% of the national total.The Hui people in Tibet Autonomous Region,Qinghai Province,and Ningxia The Autonomous Region,Gansu Province,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and Heilongjiang Province have the least number of sports characteristic towns,all of which are 1.Other provinces,cities,and autonomous regions mostly have 2-4 sports characteristic towns.(4)The distribution types of my country’s sports characteristic towns are different at different scales;there is a positive spatial autocorrelation;the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei high-density area,the higher-density areas of Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai,Sichuan,Chongqing,Hunan and Hubei,and the western and southern regions Most are low-density areas.(5)After selecting and processing the main factors that cause the distribution of sports characteristic towns,the factor detector is used to quantify the influencing factors,and the order of the main five influencing factors is: capital investment,per capita GDP,population density,Road traffic mileage,number of patents granted.(6)The interaction factor detector can be used to obtain a total of 10 sets of interaction values obtained by the five main impact factors interacting in pairs,all of which are greater than the influence of a single factor,and are all enhanced by two factors,in which the amount of fixed asset investment and the level of traffic After the interaction,the impact intensity is the largest(q =1),followed by the interaction between population density and traffic level(q= 0.98).This article analyzes the distribution and influencing factors of sports characteristic towns in my country from the perspective of geography,and aims to promote the planning and development of sports towns in the future to be more reasonable and balanced.