| In order to actively respond to the phenomenon of population aging and accelerate the development of healthy aging,China's relevant departments have issued the "13th Five-Year Plan for Healthy Ageing" and other documents.The research on the exercise behavior of urban and rural elderly is an important means to achieve the equalization of urban and rural elderly sports,and an important way to achieve healthy aging.Taking the elderly in urban and rural areas of Fujian Province as the research object,the physical exercise behavior of 2339 elderly people was investigated by means of literature,questionnaires,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis.By comparing the exercise time,frequency,intensity,place,project,organization form,sports consumption level and consumption structure of urban and rural elderly,the differences in physical exercise behavior between urban and rural elderly were described in detail.Then it analyzes the influencing factors of physical exercise behavior of urban and rural elderly in Fujian Province from both subjective and objective aspects.The study believes that the physical awareness and participation of urban elderly in Fujian Province is much higher than that of rural elderly;the physical exercise of urban and rural elderly has a time and space difference in gender,age and cultural level;the physical exercise content of urban elderly is better than that of rural elderly.It is more abundant,and the content of exercise programs for rural elderly is more national;the urban elderly exercise is more organized and the consumption of physical exercise is stronger;the lack of infrastructure and public sports services replaces economic factors.It has become a key factor restricting the participation of rural elderly in physical exercise.At the end of the article,the paper puts forward targeted countermeasures from the aspects of propaganda,supply,talents and system. |
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