Case Work Intervenes Into The Study Of Spiritual Comfort For The Elderly People Living Alone In Rural Areas

With the increasingly severe aging situation in China,the problems and needs of the elderly are increasing.Spiritual needs are one of them,which is related to the happiness of the elderly in their old age.With the acceleration of urbanization,the population is moving to cities and the number of elderly people living alone is increasing.The elderly living alone in rural areas are a more vulnerable group,facing multiple dilemmas of physical aging,lack of child care and spouse care,which makes it difficult for them to get rid of and fall into a state of negative degradation and lack of spiritual comfort once they are trapped in mental and psychological difficulties.In this paper,the elderly living alone in rural areas are taken as the research object,and their spiritual consolation problem is taken as the entry point of the research.6 rural elderly living alone in S village,Shanxi Province are interviewed on the spot to understand the current situation of spiritual consolation of elderly living alone in S village,and the causes of their spiritual consolation problem are analyzed.At the same time,a typical elderly person is taken as an example to provide case services.After understanding the basic situation,existing problem in the forecast and needs,and formulate the specific service,comfort for the spirit of the old people who live alone on the surface of the borrower,provides the methods and skills of professional social work intervention,to improve director's lack of spiritual solace and meaningles s life feeling,to help rebuild the life meaning,know self value,achieve the satisfaction of spiritual needs.Finally,on the basis of the whole case work,this paper puts forward some Suggestions to improve the spiritual comfort of the elderly living alone in rural areas,so that the elderly living alone in rural areas can enjoy their old age better.