A Study On The Sports Dependence And Its Psychological Causes Of The Mass Fitness Crowd In Kunming

Sports dependence is a hot issue in the field of exercise psychology,a problem to be solved to achieve scientific fitness,and a behavior and psychological problem to be corrected and prevented in the context of mass fitness.At present,most of the research on sports dependence in China focuses on the definition of concept and the study of physiological mechanism.On the basis of previous studies,this study investigated the current situation of exercise dependence among the mass fitness population and focused on the analysis of its psychological causes.Firstly,this study adopts the methods of literature,interview,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics to compile the sport-dependent psychological genesis scale in line with the exercise habits,psychological characteristics and social environment of Chinese public bodybuilding workers,and tests its reliability and validity.Then,the difference of detection rate and the relationship of psychological causes were investigated.Finally,this paper analyzes the psychological causes affecting the exercise dependence of the public fitness population in kunming and puts forward reasonable Suggestions and countermeasures,and draws the following conclusions:(1)The scale of psychological causes of exercise dependence of kunming public fitness group.Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,the final formal scale has 20 items,which are divided into 3 dimensions: cognitive orientation,emotional orientation and volitional orientation.(2)The fitness scale for kunming public fitness group has good reliability and validity,which can be used as a reliable measurement tool for the investigation of the psychological causes of exercise dependence.(3)Among the 432 respondents,159 fitness participants had a score of exercise dependence ?53,and the detection rate of exercise dependence was 36.8%.In terms of gender,exercise frequency,duration of each exercise and number of years of exercise,the detection rate of males is higher than that of females.The higher the frequency of weekly exercise,the longer the duration of each exercise and the longerthe number of years of consistent exercise,the higher the detection rate of exercise.(4)Different genders differ in the dimensions of cognitive tendency,emotional tendency and volitional tendency.Men are more affected by psychological factors than women.Different age groups have different dimensions of emotional tendency.Compared with the elderly,young people are more likely to be influenced by emotions and emotions.There was no difference in cognitive and volitional tendencies at different ages;Different bmis have differences in cognitive tendency and emotional tendency.Different bmis may have different purposes to participate in exercise and fitness,but both of them are important factors affecting their cognitive tendency and emotional tendency to maintain exercise.There is no difference in the dimension of volitional tendencies.(5)There is a significant correlation between multiple factors in the three dimensions of cognitive tendency,affective tendency and volitional tendency,with positive and negative directions and different degrees.