Development Of Psychological Skill Scale For Sanda Athletes

With the development of Sanda skills in the competition, the psychological skills in the increasingly important position, a number of studies showed that the athletic psychological skills and performance are closely related. In order to study the psychological skills of Sanda Athletes, this study uses the literature material law, psychological measurement and mathematical statistics method, aims to explore the structure and dimension.In the present study, Sanda Athletes’psychological skill scale is based on the theory of the Smith (1995) psychological coping skill scale, after a preliminary draft of the revised scale factors:motivation, anxiety control, cognitive control, team spirit, focus, self-confidence, volitional quality seven factors. Then select sports college, Sanda Sports Team and martial arts school of Sanda athletes as Investigation object, in view of the psychological skills of Sanda athletes were investigated.Conclusions are as follows:(1) Sanda athletes need psychological sport skills, including:anxiety control, motivation, volitional quality, focus, cognitive control, cooperation spirit and confidence;" Sanda athletes psychological skill scale" includes these7dimensions, a total of36titles; statistical analysis showed that the scale has good reliability and validity.(2) The formal "Sanda athletes psychological skill scale" through confirmatory factor analysis,7subscales respectively represent7different latent variables, according to the results of Amosl7.0analysis, the revised scale model fitting is acceptable, with acceptable structural validity.(3) With the formal scale test, we found that elite Sancla athletes and non-elite Sanda athletes are different in the psychological skills. The result showed that elite Sanda athletes scored higher on each subscale than non-elite Sanda athletes except "volitional quality".