Research On Low-Carbon Development Of Industry In Fujian Province

Global warming is threatening human survival,and China pledged to peak its emissions by 2030 in the climate conference in Paris in 2015.Industrial carbon emissions is one of the most important sources of carbon emissions in China.At present,the extensive pattern of industrial growth in China has become an important problem hindering the development of economic structure transformation.The industry of Fujian province starts from light industry,the heavy industry develops later,also is in the growth period,now is in the key period of transition from"heavy-industrialization" to " low carbonization".This paper studies the low-carbon development situation of Fujian industry,helps to guide the development of low carbon advantage factors,improve the unfavorable factors,and promote the rapid and better low-carbon development of industry.First,this paper analyzes the current situation of industrial development in Fujian province from industrial growth and industrial structure,analyzes the current situation of industrial energy consumption in Fujian province from three aspects of energy consumption intensity,energy consumption structure and energy consumption,and analyzes the current situation of industrial carbon emissions in Fujian province from the carbon emission intensity and total carbon emissions.Then,through the relationship analysis,with the help of decoupling model and environmental Kuznets curve model,explore the relationship between industrial development and carbon emissions in Fujian province;Then,empirical analysis,through the establishment of panel data stir model,empirical study of the role of Fujian province industry to achieve low carbon development factors;Finally,according to the research conclusions,the corresponding policy recommendations are given.According to the above analysis,it is found that:(1)The present situation analysis shows that the total carbon output of industry shows a rapid upward trend in the development environment of Fujian province's industrial economy with rapid economic growth.Energy-based,and mainly concentrated in the oil processing,coking and nuclear fuel processing industry and other heavy industry high energy consumption industry,Fujian Province,low-carbon industrial development is still a large space;(2)analysis of the relationship:the overall economy and carbon emissions show a simultaneous growth,but the growth rate of carbon emissions is slower than the industrial economic growth rate,that is,there is a weak decoupling situation,and from the internal structure of the industry,the light industry industry decoupling state is better than heavy industry,high energy consumption industry and heavy industry low energy consumption of industry,high energy consumption of heavy industry,construction industry between carbon emissions growth and energy consumption of heavy industry and light industry,environmental Kuznets curves appear "N-shape","Anti N-shape" and "Inverted U-shape";(3)Empirical analysis:industrial growth,industrial structure,energy structure and technology factors change It will have a more significant impact on low-carbon industrial development,but the effect of the pathways are different for different types of industries of energy dependence.The effect of industrial growth on industrial low-carbon development is in line with the environmental Kuznets curve analysis results.The change of light and heavy industrial structure has a positive effect on the low energy industry of heavy industry.The change of energy structure is stronger than that of heavy industry.Low-carbon energy technologies will help to optimize the level of development in all industrial sectors,but to optimize the impact of heavy energy-intensive industry,low-carbon development of low-carbon technologies level is not significant.