The Comparative Advantage Analysis Of Russian High-tech Products

Throughout the world,with the advent of the knowledge economy of the 21st century revolution is sweeping the globe,the knowledge economy,information technology,doing my part to become the main symbol of high-tech industry has become a pillar industry of the knowledge economy era.With the rapid development of the world's knowledge economy,dependence between countries gradually increased,high-tech industry because of its unique nature concentrated to a high degree of scientific and technological development of the region,many countries rely on the development of high-tech industrial clusters,occupy dominance of high-tech world,developing countries rely on high-tech clusters to achieve the same rare leaps and bounds.Governments to meet the development requirements of the times,the emphasis on high-tech industry continues to improve,the high-tech industry in the various countries have made rapid development,social,military,and economic development had a major impact,national industrial structure has been reasonable adjustment,national way of life has undergone tremendous changes in the development of overall productivity has been greatly promote the national security structure change.Global economic investment in high-tech industry development,increasing investment in science and technology,continuous introduction of relevant policies to support the development and the rise of high-tech industries.Based on the proposed linear Balassa comparative advantage in 1965,Russia's comparative advantage index of high-tech products was calculated and analyzed,revealed comparative advantage index measure of comparative advantage at different high-tech products with a comparison standard,according to index results as a standard deviation 1 evaluation.In this paper,based on international standards SITC classification high-tech products to Russia,a collection of 1990--2014 Russian high-tech products SITC revealed comparative advantage index,calculated Russia's resource-intensive,labor-intensive and other high-tech comparative advantage index Specific reasons for Russia's high-tech products have different comparative advantages of the specific analysis.By analyzing the draw relevant conclusions.Since joining the WTO,Russia's high-tech products have a certain comparative advantages in the international status.Due to the small Russian population density,a serious loss of scientific and technical personnel,labor-intensive high-tech products in Russia does not have a comparative advantage.With the changing international situation,Russia's endowment also changes,mostly from the natural resource endowment technology to capital endowment.At this stage,Russia's capital-intensive and technology-intensive in international trade still has a comparative advantage.Russia's ruble complicated the international political reasons and economic reasons ups and downs.High-tech products to Russia a great impact.In the next decade,Russia's comparative advantage of high-tech products overall downward trend.Changes in comparative advantage of high-tech products,the most fundamental reason is that the prospects for Russia's comparative advantage in high-tech products to predict.The fourth chapter of this paper autoregressive moving model for the future of Russia's decade of high-tech products related to comparative advantage index to predict,and finally through the revealed comparative advantage index,for different comparative advantages of different types of high-tech products made of different recommendations.