An Analysis Of Fiscal And Financial Policies On Accurate Poverty Reduction

Poverty alleviation is a long-term project of our party and country.It is the key to achieving the goal of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way and solving the fundamental problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers.At present,China's approach to poverty alleviation has shifted from extensive poverty alleviation to a new phase of precision poverty alleviation.However,investment in poverty alleviation funds is still far behind the amount of funds needed for development in poor areas.Therefore,it is necessary to implement precise principles to increase the efficiency of capital use.Further improve the effect of poverty alleviation.This paper mainly analyzes the principles and effects of poverty alleviation measures implemented in the period after the implementation of precision poverty alleviation;what effect the implementation of the assessment policies has on poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas;summarizing current fiscal and financial policies in poverty alleviation.According to the differences in the conditions of specific regions,policies should be adjusted and innovated.These are of great significances for the continued development of precision poverty alleviation work in the future.Closely linked to the current topic of precision poverty reduction,this paper has analyzed a large number of specific methods based on fiscal and financial policies in poverty reduction in the form of a combination of theory and case studies.It has combed foreign and domestic policies and theories,summarized China's current fiscal and financial measures,collated important laws and regulations issued by government,and widely used descriptive statistical methods such as charts to intuitively illustrate the effect of poverty reduction policies.In order to test the impact of the government's fiscal and financial policies on poverty reduction,a fixed effect model analysis on the panel data of 28 provincial administrative units to examine the total amount of loans for poverty reduction and microfinance in financial aid policies and the effect of average loan amount on poverty reduction measured by per capita disposable income.From the field survey,since the promulgation and implementation of the Poverty Reduction Policy in 2014,the poverty-stricken population in the poverty-stricken areas in general has experienced significant improvements in life,education,medical care,housing,and employment.Precise poverty reduction has achieved remarkable success.The research finds that public expenditure has little impact on per capita disposable income in poor areas.The microfinance financial policy of precision poverty reduction has a significant effect on per capita disposable income,which helps to increase the effectiveness of anti-poverty and its effect on rural areas is more obvious than the city.This has played a guiding role in the future direction of poverty reduction funds.