Spatiotemporal Evolution, Influencing Factors And Development Of Township-Level Economy

Township-level economy is an important part of China's national economy and an important support for the county economy.The Township-level economy has been developing rapidly since reform and opening up,and plays an important role in promoting social and economic development.Studies have shown that,At the county level,a certain degree of township differences can stimulate the development potential of the county economy and promote the diversified development of the township economy.If the difference in the township economy is too large,it will hinder the development of the Township-level economy and affect the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and the stability and prosperity of the region.The study is based on location theory,growth pole and coordinated development theory,with the help of ESDA,ArcGIS,and Geoda software,Taking Yongcheng city of Henan Province as an example,it objectively describes the economic development pattern among the villages and towns of Yongcheng,and finds that the gap between them is expanding.Compared with the eastern coastal areas,the township economy in Yongcheng is in the backward level.This paper analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution of the Township-level economy in the past 16 years in Yongcheng,and uses the geographic detector model to diagnose the main influencing factors of the economic development of the villages and towns,and puts forward the coordinated ways of the villages and towns with different economic development levels.It provides a scientific basis for the development of the coordinated development policy of different towns and towns in Yongcheng.It can also provide reference for economic development in Yongcheng with the same or similar background area and coordinate regional economic growth.The main contents of this study are as follows:The first part of the article,namely the preface,introduces the research background,research purpose and significance,research ideas and methods.The second part introduces the theoretical basis and literature review of the study.The three part analyzes the characteristics of the temporal and spatial evolution of the Township-level economy in Yongcheng,and carries out a regional grouping(i.e.space identification)for the villages and towns of different economic development levels in Yongcheng.On the basis of the above,the fourth part analyzes the influencing factors of different economic development levels in Yongcheng.In the fifth part of the article,in view of the above research,we put forward the ways of coordinated development of township in different economic development levels in Yongcheng.The sixth part is the conclusion of the conclusion.Through the above research,the main conclusions obtained are as follows:(1)In terms of temporal and spatial evolution,the number of members of economically developed towns is increasing and relatively stable.At the level of economic development,the number of members of the villages and towns is increasing first and then decreasing.In the spatial distribution,the number of members is still wandering in the border area,and the distribution is more scattered and gradually "banded".The number of economically underdeveloped townships is decreasing,showing the distribution of the original "area + one group",gradually changing into a "banded" distribution,and the scale is shrinking,and the development trend is broken.(2)In terms of the factors affecting the development of township-level economy,the main factors affecting the developed villages and towns are per capita coal income,per capita enterprise value,the distance to the urban center,and the proportion of migrant workers to the workers' proportion.The main factors affecting the level of economic development in general villages and towns are characteristic planting income,special farming income and the number of existing investment projects.The underdeveloped villages and towns are mainly affected by the per capita cultivated land area,the characteristic planting income,the proportion of migrant workers and the special farming income.(3)With the rapid development of economy,the economic development level of every township in Yongcheng is constantly improving.Each township should formulate different coordinated development paths according to local economic development.Economically developed towns such as XueHu Town,YanJi Town,ChenJi Town,etc,make use of the advantages of coal resources to do well in the deep processing of coal resources.ManShan Town and ZanChengtown depend on the advantages of transportation to develop modern logistics industry.GaoZhuangTown and HouLing Township make use of the advantages of resources,extend the industrial chain of agricultural products,and expand the way out for agricultural products.The economic development of villages and towns,such as Chengxiang Township,Shunhe town and other special planting and breeding industry developed,need to actively promote the circulation of land and promote the modernization of agriculture.HuangKou Township and TaiQiu town rely on scientific and technological innovation to encourage independent knowledge brands and local brands.ChenGuanZhuang Town,WoLong town should promote the third industry "Internet plus" action,innovative products and services,to achieve new breakthroughs in the economic development of the township.The underdeveloped towns such as LiuHe town,LiZhai town and strip river town should improve their infrastructure to meet the needs of economic development.ShuangQiao Town,PeiQiao town and LongGang town should make use of modern concepts and knowledge to carry out technical training for workers and cultivate professional talents.TiaoHe town,ZanYang town and JiangKou Town make use of the advantages of agricultural development,give full play to the function of the agricultural and sideline products and promote the sustainable development of the township economy.At the same time,the government should strengthen the policy and fund tilt to the economically underdeveloped towns.In the development process,the Township-level economy shows different differences in space due to historical reasons,location conditions,resource endowments,government policies and other reasons.Therefore,in the study of the development of the Township-level economy,it is necessary to study the villages and towns at different levels of development,and to find out the main influence factors of the villages and towns which affect the level of different economic development,and provide the basis for the scientific development of the coordinated development path.