A Study On The Issue Of Economic And Trade Security Cooperation Between China And Central Asia Under The "One Belt And One Road" Strategy

"One Belt and One Road" is the abbreviation of "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road".In October 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the “Silk Road Economic Belt” to promote the common development of the Eurasian economy during his visit to Kazakhstan.In November of the same year,Xi Jinping also proposed to promote the common development of China and Southeast Asian countries during his visit to Indonesia."21st Century Maritime Silk Road",these two strategic initiatives together called the "One Belt and One Road." The “One Belt and One Road” is a solution to China's and world economic development out of its predicament in the context of major and profound changes in the domestic and international situation facing China's development in the 21 st century,that is,through the use of China and “One Belt and One Road” along the route.The country's existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms and platforms expand China's economic cooperation with countries along the country's borders,and build interests,destinies,and communities of responsibility for economic integration,political mutual trust,and cultural inclusion,and promote the co-construction of regional and global economies.Rong.As the neighbor of western China,Central Asia has abundant natural resources and risks to its geographical location.The proposal and implementation of the “Belt and Road” strategy will bring major opportunities for economic and trade security cooperation between China and Central Asia.From a multi-perspective of geopolitics,geo-economics,and security,the paper comprehensively uses quantitative analysis,data and graphs,and overall and local analysis methods to analyze the role of the “One Belt and One Road” strategy in promoting the economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asia.Based on the actual conditions of China-Central Asia economic and trade security cooperation,based on the analysis and analysis of trade,investment,economic and technological cooperation and security in China and Central Asia,we pointed out the existence of economic and trade security cooperation between China and Central Asia.Problems such as the small scale of trade,slow investment progress,structural contradictions in the supply and demand of labor services,complex and volatile security environment,and serious threats from the three forces.The main reasons are: the economic foundations of Central Asian countries are weak,the fierce games between big countries in the region,and the differences in religious beliefs and culture.To effectively promote the economic and trade cooperation between China and Central Asia,we need to start from the aspects of increasing the foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two sides,increasing the coefficient of political security,strengthening cultural exchanges and communication,and building bridges of common people.