Study On The Linkage Mechanism Of Agricultural Products Futures And Agricultural Insurance

China is a big country in agriculture,and agriculture has always been in a fundamental position.The Central Document No.1 has focused on the issue of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers” for fifteen consecutive years,requiring the development of agriculture and improving the living standards of farmers.However,under the background of a continuous increase in grain production,China's corn has experienced serious inventory shortages,oversupply,falling prices and a disadvantage in the international market.In 2015,the purchase price of corn temporary storage system was cancelled,and the price of corn changed with the changes in the market.The development of China's corn industry is facing unprecedented difficulties.In 2016,the Central No.1 document proposed for the first time the establishment of a linkage mechanism for futures and agricultural insurance,and steadily expanded the pilot of “Futures + Insurance”.The introduction of this policy provides a new path for the development of the corn industry in the predicament.However,the policy is in the stage of pilot development and there are few lessons to be learned.The problems faced by the corn industry are more complicated.Therefore,this paper hopes to investigate and analyze the current development status of China's corn industry,and at the same time collect pilot data of the nationwide corn,and analyze the shortcomings of its development,and provide reference for the future development of the policy.The study of this paper is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction part.Firstly,the background and research significance of the topic are expounded.Secondly,it introduces the research status at home and abroad,and points out the research method and technical route of this paper.Finally,analyze the innovations and deficiencies of this article.The second part mainly introduces the concept and connotation of the linkage mechanism of agricultural products futures,agricultural product price insurance,agricultural product futures and agricultural insurance.At the same time,the theory of public goods,the theory of demand and supply elasticity,and the theory of cobweb model were analyzed to lay the theoretical foundation for the following analysis.The third part is the necessity of studying the linkage mechanism of "futures and insurance" for agricultural products.First of all,through analyzing the areas of agricultural product price insurance and traditional agricultural insurance,as well as the difference between agricultural product "futures + insurance" linkage mechanism and agricultural product price insurance,the linkage mechanism of agricultural products "futures + insurance" is the upgrading of agricultural insurance.Secondly,it analyzes the significance of establishing the linkage mechanism of agricultural product futures and agricultural insurance.The fourth part is the core chapter of this article,which mainly introduces the current pilot situation of China's corn "futures and insurance".First of all,through the introduction of the current status of China's corn industry development.Through the collection of data and data,through the form of charts,we analyze the development status of China's corn industry from the following five aspects: corn production and stock status,corn demand and consumption status,corn import and export status,corn risk status,corn substitute status..Second,through the collection of data,the basic situation of the current corn "futures + insurance" pilot was elaborated,the effectiveness of the pilots was pointed out,and the deficiencies in the pilots were found.The fifth part summarizes the conclusions and policy recommendations.Based on the problems existing in the pilot of the fifth part,the following suggestions are made: 1.Improve the government support system,support and guide the promotion of agricultural price insurance;2.Actively develop and improve the futures market and guide the rational distribution of risks.3,increase publicity efforts to increase farmers' awareness of agricultural price insurance;4.Innovate and participate in the training of the main body;5.Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations and improve the supervision mechanism.