The Effect And Enlightenment Of U.S. Re-industrialization Under The Background Of Financial Crisis

After the financial crisis in 2008,from the Obama administration to the Trump administration they declare that return manufacturing sector to the United States and the implement the reindustrialization strategy at the beginning of the office.At the same time,the German industrial 4.0,China's "Chinese Manufacturing 2025”strategies have appeared,which highlight the great importance of the world's great powers to the manufacturing industry and the fierce strategic competition between the great powers.Under this background,this paper studies the characteristics,achievements and prospects of the reindustrialization of the United States on the basis of combing the theory of industrialization.In this paper,the theoretical analysis,statistical analysis and empirical analysis methods are used to sort out the existing research results.The characteristics of the re-industrialization determine the diversity of its objectives.In the short term:the first is to promote economic recovery and create a lot of jobs;the second is to expand exports and reduce trade deficit;the third is to maintain the state(economic security and military security).In the long term,the goals are to promote the United States to lead the world in the fourth industrial revolution,and seize the high ground of the future in international economic and technological competition,then strengthen the new era of globalization American pattern,and realize the American dream of continuing to lead the world for one hundred years.Based on the great goal of reindustrialization in the United States,this paper chooses multiple weighing indicators from the four aspects of input,output,innovation and competition,by using the principal component analysis method to construct the index of industrialization,the U.S.re industrialization was measured and the results show that due to the U.S.reindustrialization strategy,in employment,output,competitiveness and other aspects of American manufacturing were recovery,the U.S.reindustrialization has achieved initial success.At the same time,in order to cope with the challenges brought by the new globalization,implement the China's manufacturing 2025 strategic smoothly.We need to speed up personnel training and educational system reform;Comprehensively deepen reform and effectively implement the strategy of innovation driven;to promote the reform of the financial system and the real economy,investment bank construction as the center of the new development of globalization,to create a favorable international environment;it's necessary to build China's innovation system,including institutional innovation and scientific and technological innovation,to lay a solid foundation for the future competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry;to establish a dual driven system of government and market,we should give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources,but also pay attention to the guiding role of the government.Under the new economic conditions of the implementation of the supply side reform,focus on high-end Oriented,intelligent,service-oriented,green and so on,to accelerate the development of China's manufacturing industry.